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  2. Tin(IV) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(IV)_oxide

    Tin (IV) oxide, also known as stannic oxide, is the inorganic compound with the formula SnO2. The mineral form of SnO 2 is called cassiterite, and this is the main ore of tin. [9] With many other names, this oxide of tin is an important material in tin chemistry. It is a colourless, diamagnetic, amphoteric solid.

  3. Tin(II) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)_oxide

    SnO is amphoteric, dissolving in strong acid to give tin(II) salts and in strong base to give stannites containing Sn(OH) 3 −. [4] It can be dissolved in strong acid solutions to give the ionic complexes Sn(OH 2) 3 2+ and Sn(OH)(OH 2) 2 +, and in less acid solutions to give Sn 3 (OH) 4 2+. [4] Note that anhydrous stannites, e.g. K 2 Sn 2 O 3 ...

  4. Allotropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropy

    Diamond and graphite are two allotropes of carbon: pure forms of the same element that differ in crystalline structure.. Allotropy or allotropism (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos) 'other' and τρόπος (tropos) 'manner, form') is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.

  5. Surface properties of transition metal oxides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_properties_of...

    The surface acidity and basicity of the oxide depends on the crystal structure and surface orientation. [20] The surfaces of zirconia have hydroxyl groups, which can act as Brønsted acids or bases, and coordination-unsaturated Zr 4+ O 2− acid base pairs which contribute to its overall acidbase properties. [20]

  6. Tin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin

    Tin. Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn (from Latin stannum) and atomic number 50. A silvery-colored metal, tin is soft enough to be cut with little force, [10] and a bar of tin can be bent by hand with little effort. When bent, the so-called "tin cry" can be heard as a result of twinning in tin crystals. [11]

  7. Acid–base reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidbase_reaction

    In chemistry, an acidbase reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base.It can be used to determine pH via titration.Several theoretical frameworks provide alternative conceptions of the reaction mechanisms and their application in solving related problems; these are called the acidbase theories, for example, Brønsted–Lowry acidbase theory.

  8. Bismuth compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_compounds

    3. All hydrolyze in water except BiF 3. [5] Bismuth(III) chloride reacts with hydrogen chloride in ether solution to produce the acid HBiCl 4. [10] The oxidation state +5 is less frequently encountered. One such compound is the powerful oxidant and fluorinator, BiF 5. It is also a strong fluoride acceptor, forming the XeF + 3 cation from xenon ...

  9. Aluminium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_oxide

    Aluminium oxide is an amphoteric substance, meaning it can react with both acids and bases, such as hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide, acting as an acid with a base and a base with an acid, neutralising the other and producing a salt. Al 2 O 3 + 6 HF → 2 AlF 3 + 3 H 2 O.