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  2. Pia mater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia_mater

    Pia mater (/ ˈpaɪ.ə ˈmeɪtər / or / ˈpiːə ˈmɑːtər /), [1] often referred to as simply the pia, is the delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Pia mater is medieval Latin meaning "tender mother". [1] The other two meningeal membranes are the dura mater and the arachnoid mater.

  3. Arachnoid mater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_mater

    The arachnoid mater is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial (closer to the surface) and much thicker dura mater and the deeper pia mater, from which it is separated by the subarachnoid space. The delicate arachnoid layer is not attached to the inside of the dura but against it and surrounds the brain and spinal cord.

  4. Meninges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meninges

    Meninges. In anatomy, the meninges (/ məˈnɪndʒiːz /, [1][2] sg.: meninx (/ ˈmiːnɪŋks / or / ˈmɛnɪŋks / [3]), from Ancient Greek μῆνιγξ (mēninx) 'membrane' [4]) are the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. In mammals, the meninges are the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. Cerebrospinal ...

  5. Subarachnoid cisterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarachnoid_cisterns

    Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The subarachnoid cisterns are spaces formed by openings in the subarachnoid space, an anatomic space in the meninges of the brain. [ 1 ] The space is situated between the two meninges, the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. These cisterns are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

  6. Optic nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve

    v. t. e. In neuroanatomy, the optic nerve, also known as the second cranial nerve, cranial nerve II, or simply CN II, is a paired cranial nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. In humans, the optic nerve is derived from optic stalks during the seventh week of development and is composed of retinal ganglion cell ...

  7. Epidural administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_administration

    D000767. OPS-301 code. 8-910. [edit on Wikidata] Epidural administration (from Ancient Greek ἐπί, "upon" + dura mater) [1] is a method of medication administration in which a medicine is injected into the epidural space around the spinal cord. The epidural route is used by physicians and nurse anesthetists to administer local anesthetic ...

  8. Spinal cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord

    The arachnoid mater, the middle protective layer, is named for its open, spiderweb-like appearance. The space between the arachnoid and the underlying pia mater is called the subarachnoid space. The subarachnoid space contains cerebrospinal fluid, which can be sampled with a lumbar puncture, or "spinal tap" procedure. The delicate pia mater ...

  9. Meningitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meningitis

    The outermost membrane, the dura mater, is a thick durable membrane, which is attached to both the arachnoid membrane and the skull. In bacterial meningitis, bacteria reach the meninges by one of two main routes: through the bloodstream (hematogenous spread) or through direct contact between the meninges and either the nasal cavity or the skin.