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  2. Köppen climate classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Köppen_climate_classification

    The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, [ 1 ][ 2 ] with several later modifications by Köppen, notably in 1918 and 1936. [ 3 ][ 4 ] Later, German climatologist Rudolf Geiger (1894–1981 ...

  3. Climate classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_classification

    Climate classifications are systems that categorize the world's climates. A climate classification may correlate closely with a biome classification, as climate is a major influence on life in a region. One of the most used is the Köppen climate classification scheme first developed in 1884. [1]

  4. Humid continental climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humid_continental_climate

    The snowy city of Sapporo, Japan, has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa).. Using the Köppen climate classification, a climate is classified as humid continental when the temperature of the coldest month is below 0 °C [32.0 °F] or −3 °C [26.6 °F] and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above 10 °C (50 °F). [5]

  5. Mediterranean climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_climate

    A Mediterranean climate (/ ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən / MED-ih-tə-RAY-nee-ən), also called a dry summer climate, described by Köppen as Cs, is a temperate climate type that occurs in the lower mid-latitudes (normally 30 to 44 north and south latitude). Such climates typically have dry summers and wet winters, with summer conditions being hot and ...

  6. Trewartha climate classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trewartha_climate...

    In the Trewartha scheme the D climate group encompasses temperate climates that have 4 to 7 months with a mean temperature of 10 °C (50 °F) or higher. D climate groups have two types: Oceanic (Do), where the coldest month has a mean temperature 0 °C (32 °F) or higher. Continental (Dc), where the coldest monthly mean temperature reaches ...

  7. Temperate climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate

    A Köppen–Geiger climate map showing temperate climates for 1991-2020 The different geographical zones of the world. The temperate zones, in the sense of geographical regions defined by latitude, span from either north or south of the subtropics (north or south of the yellow dotted lines, at 35 degrees north or south) to the polar circles.

  8. Tropical climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_climate

    Tropical climate is the first of the five major climate groups in the Köppen climate classification identified with the letter A. Tropical climates are defined by a monthly average temperature of 18 °C (64 °F) or higher in the coolest month, featuring hot temperatures and high humidity all year-round. Annual precipitation is often abundant ...

  9. Climate of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Europe

    An image of the Gulf Stream's path and its related branches The average number of days per year with precipitation The average amount of sunshine yearly (hours). The climate of western Europe is strongly conditioned by the Gulf Stream, which keeps mild air (for the latitude) over Northwestern Europe in the winter months, especially in Ireland, the United Kingdom and coastal Norway.