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The textile is a component of basic needs like food and shelter. Textiles are everywhere in our lives, from bath towels to space suits. Textiles help humans by comforting, protecting, and extending their lives. Textiles meet our clothing needs, keeping us warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
In the textile industry, textile engineering is an area of engineering that involves the design, production, and distribution of textile products through processes including cultivation, harvesting, spinning, weaving, and finishing of raw materials, encompassing both natural and synthetic fibers. [3]
The cotton textile industry was responsible for a large part of India's international trade. [77] India had a 25% share of the global textile trade in the early 18th century. [78] Indian cotton textiles were the most important manufactured goods in world trade in the 18th century, consumed across the world from the Americas to Japan. [75]
In the 1950s and '60s, many workers came from the Indian sub-continent and were encouraged to look for work in Lancashire. An increase in the work force allowed mill owners to introduce third (night) shifts. This resurgence in the textile industry did not last long, and by 1958, Britain had become a net importer of cotton cloth.
The cotton textile industry was responsible for a large part of the empire's international trade. [34] India had a 25% share of the global textile trade in the early 18th century. [35] Indian cotton textiles were the most important manufactured goods in world trade in the 18th century, consumed across the world from the Americas to Japan. [36]
The textile industry was the first to use modern production methods, [2]: 40 and textiles became the dominant industry in terms of employment, value of output, and capital invested. Many of the technological and architectural innovations were of British origin.
The textile industry was also the first to use modern production methods. [ 25 ] : 40 Rapid industrialization first began in Britain, starting with mechanized spinning in the 1780s, [ 26 ] with high rates of growth in steam power and iron production occurring after 1800.
Textile manufacturing. Textile manufacturing or textile engineering is a major industry. It is largely based on the conversion of fibre into yarn, then yarn into fabric. These are then dyed or printed, fabricated into cloth which is then converted into useful goods such as clothing, household items, upholstery and various industrial products.