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  2. Pentatonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentatonic_scale

    The first two phrases of the melody from Stephen Foster 's " Oh! Susanna " are based on the major pentatonic scale [ 1 ] A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to heptatonic scales, which have seven notes per octave (such as the major scale and minor scale). Pentatonic scales were developed independently ...

  3. Shakuhachi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakuhachi

    It is a compound of two words: shaku (尺) is an archaic unit of length equal to 30.3 centimetres (0.99 ft) and subdivided in ten subunits. hachi (八) means "eight", here eight sun, or tenths, of a shaku. Thus, the compound word shaku-hachi means "one shaku eight sun " (54.54 cm (21.47 in)), the standard length of a shakuhachi.

  4. Andean music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_music

    Street band from Peru performing El Cóndor Pasa in Tokyo. Andean music is a group of styles of music from the Andes region in South America.. Original chants and melodies come from the general area inhabited by Quechuas (originally from Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile), Aymaras (originally from Bolivia), and other peoples who lived roughly in the area of the Inca Empire prior to European contact.

  5. Japanese musical scales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_musical_scales

    A variety of musical scales are used in traditional Japanese music. While the Chinese Shí-èr-lǜ has influenced Japanese music since the Heian period, in practice Japanese traditional music is often based on pentatonic (five tone) or heptatonic (seven tone) scales. [1] In some instances, harmonic minor is used, while the melodic minor is ...

  6. Hirajōshi scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirajōshi_scale

    Hirajōshi scale, or hira-choshi (Japanese: 平調子, Hepburn: hirachōshi, chōshi = tuning and hira = even, level, tranquil, standard or regular) is a tuning scale adapted from shamisen music by Yatsuhashi Kengyō for tuning of the koto. [1] ". The hirajoshi, kumoijoshi, and kokinjoshi 'scales' are Western derivations of the koto tunings of ...

  7. Chinese musicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_musicology

    Chinese musicology. Chinese musicology is the academic study of traditional Chinese music. This discipline has a very long history. Traditional Chinese music can be traced back to around 8,000 years ago during the Neolithic age. The concept of music, called 乐 (Chinese: 樂; pinyin: yuè), stands among the oldest categories of Chinese thought ...

  8. Yo scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo_scale

    Yo scale. The yo scale is a pentatonic scale used in much Japanese music including gagaku and shomyo. [1] It is similar to the Dorian, but does not contain minor notes. The yo scale is used specifically in folk songs and early popular songs and is contrasted with the in scale which does contain minor notes. [2]

  9. Alto recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_recorder

    The alto recorder in F, also known as a treble (and, historically, as consort flute and common flute) is a member of the recorder family. Up until the 17th century the alto instrument was normally in G 4 instead of F 4. [1] Its standard range is F 4 to G 6. The alto is between the soprano and tenor in size, and is correspondingly intermediate ...