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  2. Orbital lymphoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_lymphoma

    Orbital lymphoma. Orbital lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that occurs near or on the eye. Common symptoms include decreased vision and uveitis. Orbital lymphoma can be diagnosed via a biopsy of the eye and is usually treated with radiotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy.

  3. Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_orbital...

    Specialty. Ophthalmology. Idiopathic orbital inflammatory (IOI) disease refers to a marginated mass-like enhancing soft tissue involving any area of the orbit. It is the most common painful orbital mass in the adult population, and is associated with proptosis, cranial nerve palsy (Tolosa–Hunt syndrome), uveitis, and retinal detachment.

  4. Eye neoplasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_neoplasm

    Specialty. Oncology. An eye neoplasm is a tumor of the eye. [1] A rare type of tumor, [2] eye neoplasms can affect all parts of the eye, and can either be benign or malignant (cancerous), in which case it is known as eye cancer. [3] Eye cancers can be primary (starts within the eye) or metastatic cancer (spread to the eye from another organ).

  5. Sphenoid wing meningioma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_wing_meningioma

    A meningioma is a benign brain tumor. It originates from the arachnoid (not the dura), the tissue covering the brain and spinal cord lying deep to the dura. Meningiomas are much more common in females, and are more common after 50 years of age. Of all cranial meningiomas, about 20% of them are in the sphenoid wing.

  6. Rhabdomyosarcoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabdomyosarcoma

    Tumors that arise in the retroperitoneum and mediastinum can become quite large before producing signs and symptoms. Parameningeal tumors may present with cranial nerve dysfunction, symptoms of sinusitis, ear discharge, headaches, and facial pain. Orbital tumors often present with orbital swelling and proptosis. Extremity tumors generally ...

  7. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    Optic neuropathy. Optic neuropathy is damage to the optic nerve from any cause. The optic nerve is a bundle of millions of fibers in the retina that sends visual signals to the brain. Damage and death of these nerve cells, or neurons, leads to characteristic features of optic neuropathy.

  8. Retinoblastoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinoblastoma

    Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a rare form of cancer that rapidly develops from the immature cells of a retina, [2] the light-detecting tissue of the eye. [3] It is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer in children, especially those under 3 years old. [4][5] Though most children in high income countries survive this cancer, [2] they may ...

  9. Graves' ophthalmopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graves'_ophthalmopathy

    Graves' ophthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbit and periorbital tissues, characterized by upper eyelid retraction, lid lag, swelling, redness (erythema), conjunctivitis, and bulging eyes (exophthalmos). [1] It occurs most commonly in individuals with Graves' disease, [2] and ...