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  2. What is Biodiversity? Why Is It Important? | AMNH

    www.amnh.org/research/center-for-biodiversity...

    Biodiversity is important to most aspects of our lives. We value biodiversity for many reasons, some utilitarian, some intrinsic. This means we value biodiversity both for what it provides to humans, and for the value it has in its own right. Utilitarian values include the many basic needs humans obtain from biodiversity such as food, fuel ...

  3. Biodiversity | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/biodiversity

    Biodiversity, the variety of life found in a place on Earth or, often, the total variety of life on Earth. A common measure of this variety, called species richness, is the count of species in an area. Biodiversity encompasses the genetic variety within each species and the variety of ecosystems that species create.

  4. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    Biodiversity is commonly measured in terms of taxonomic richness of a geographic area over a time interval. In order to calculate biodiversity, species evenness, species richness, and species diversity are to be obtained first. Species evenness[181] is the relative number of individuals of each species in a given area.

  5. What is biodiversity? | Pages | WWF - World Wildlife Fund

    www.worldwildlife.org/pages/what-is-biodiversity

    Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life you’ll find in one area—the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms like bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in ecosystems, like an intricate web, to maintain balance and support life. Biodiversity supports everything in ...

  6. Biodiversity - National Geographic Society

    education.nationalgeographic.org/.../biodiversity

    Biodiversity refers to the variety of living species on Earth, including plants, animals, bacteria and fungi. While Earth’s biodiversity is so rich that many species have yet to be discovered, many species are being threatened with extinction due to human activities, putting the Earth’s magnificent biodiversity at risk.

  7. Ecological biodiversity refers to the variations in the plant and animal species living together and connected by food chains and food webs. It is the diversity observed among the different ecosystems in a region. Diversity in different ecosystems like deserts, rainforests, mangroves, etc., include ecological diversity.

  8. The Plan, officially called the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, is a UN-driven landmark agreement adopted by 196 countries to guide global action on nature through to 2030, which was hashed out at meetings in Kunming, China and Montreal, Canada, in 2022. The aim is to address biodiversity loss, restore ecosystems and protect ...

  9. What Is Biodiversity? | Smithsonian National Museum of ...

    naturalhistory.si.edu/.../what-biodiversity

    Biodiversity. Biodiversity is the extraordinary variety of life on Earth — from genes and species to ecosystems and the valuable functions they perform. E.O. Wilson, the noted biologist and author who coined the term “biodiversity,” explains it as “the very stuff of life.”. For at least 3.8 billion years, a complex web of life has ...

  10. COP16: What is biodiversity and how are we protecting it?

    www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-60823267

    Biodiversity is the variety of all life on Earth - animals, plants, fungi and micro-organisms like bacteria. Together they provide us with everything necessary for survival , external - including ...

  11. What is Biodiversity? | AMNH - American Museum of Natural History

    www.amnh.org/explore/ology/biodiversity/what-is...

    Biodiversity is the Rich Variety of Life on Earth. There are three main levels of biodiversity : Variety of Genes. Poodles, beagles, and rottweilers are all dogs. But they're not the same, because their genes are different. The difference in our genes makes us all different. Variety of Species.

  12. Biodiversity | What is it and why is it so important to life ...

    www.newscientist.com/definition/biodiversity

    Biodiversity. Simply put, biodiversity refers to the incredibly rich variety of life on Earth. The word itself is a contraction of “biological diversity” and refers to every living thing on ...

  13. Biodiversity is a term which describes every living organism within a single ecosystem or habitat, including numbers and diversity of species and all environmental aspects such as temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels and climate. Biodiversity can be measured globally or in smaller settings, such as ponds.

  14. What is biodiversity? - Kew

    www.kew.org/read-and-watch/what-is-biodiversity

    Biodiversity is a direct contributor to human life as we know it. Once a species of plant has gone, it can never be recovered. All the secrets it holds disappear with it. All the interactions between plants, fungi and animals lead to the food we eat, the medicines we rely on and even clean water and oxygen.

  15. What is Biodiversity? - U.S. National Park Service

    www.nps.gov/subjects/biodiversity/what-is...

    Biological diversity (or biodiversity) is the variety of life on Earth. It includes all living things, not just the plants and animals that are common or easily seen. It includes species that are not well known, such as microorganisms or invertebrates. Biodiversity refers to life on land, in the water, in the air, in deserts and caves—even in ...

  16. What is biodiversity | Environment, land and water ...

    www.qld.gov.au/.../plants-animals/biodiversity/about

    What is biodiversity. Biodiversity is the variety of all life forms on earth—the different plants, animals and micro-organisms, their genes, and the terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems of which they are a part. This diversity exists at different scales: regional diversity, ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity.

  17. 1. Biodiversity: What is it, where is it, and why is it ...

    www.greenfacts.org/en/biodiversity/l-3/1-define...

    Biodiversity is defined as “the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.”. The importance of this definition is that it draws ...

  18. What is biodiversity? - Royal Society

    royalsociety.org/.../what-is-biodiversity

    Biodiversity is all the living things on our planet – from the smallest bacteria to the largest plants and animals. So far, we have identified around 1.6 million species but that is probably only a small fraction of the forms of life on Earth. Biodiversity on Earth is the result of four billion years of evolution. Biodiversity is most ...

  19. WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? - WWF Australia

    wwf.org.au/blogs/what-is-biodiversity-and-why-is...

    Biodiversity is the collection of all the different types of life found in any one area. It is the trees and grass that grow there, the animals that call them home and even the microorganisms, like bacteria, that live on the plants and animals. Biodiversity is all these things living together to create an ecosystem, which allows life to thrive.

  20. WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY? - WILD

    wild.org/biodiversity

    Biodiversity is an abbreviation of the term “biological diversity” which was coined in the mid-1980s with the help of the legendary tropical biologist, Thomas Lovejoy. (See what Thomas Lovejoy has to say about protecting the planet’s biosphere.) In the sciences, biodiversity is measured at several levels: genetic, species, communities ...

  21. Why biodiversity matters in agriculture and food systems

    www.cgiar.org/news-events/news/why-biodiversity...

    Biodiversity loss in agriculture is a pressing threat to global food systems, reducing our ability to cope with climate change, environmental degradation, and nutritional challenges. Over the past century, about 75% of plant genetic diversity has been lost as farmers have shifted toward high-yielding, genetically uniform crops.

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