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2. Sentence function - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_function

   The five basic sentence forms (or "structures") in English are the declarative, interrogative, exclamative, imperative and the optative. These correspond to the discourse functions statement, question, exclamation, and command respectively. The different forms involve different combinations in word order, the addition of certain auxiliaries or ...

3. Grammatical mood - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood

   In linguistics, grammatical mood is a grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality. [ 1][ 2]: 181 [ 3] That is, it is the use of verbal inflections that allow speakers to express their attitude toward what they are saying (for example, a statement of fact, of desire, of command, etc.). The term is also used more broadly to describe ...

4. Imperative mood - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_mood

   Imperative mood is often expressed using special conjugated verb forms. Like other finite verb forms, imperatives often inflect for person and number.Second-person imperatives (used for ordering or requesting performance directly from the person being addressed) are most common, but some languages also have imperative forms for the first and third persons (alternatively called cohortative and ...

5. Exclamation mark - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclamation_mark

   A sentence ending in an exclamation mark may represent an exclamation or an interjection (such as "Wow!", "Boo!"), or an imperative ("Stop!"), or may indicate astonishment or surprise: "They were the footprints of a gigantic hound!" Exclamation marks are occasionally placed mid-sentence with a function similar to a comma, for dramatic effect ...

6. English grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

   English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to ...

7. Categorical imperative - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_imperative

   The categorical imperative ( German: kategorischer Imperativ) is the central philosophical concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Introduced in Kant's 1785 Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, it is a way of evaluating motivations for action. It is best known in its original formulation: "Act only according to that ...

8. Interjection - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection

   Interjection. An interjection is a word or expression that occurs as an utterance on its own and expresses a spontaneous feeling or reaction. [ 1][ 2] It is a diverse category, encompassing many different parts of speech, such as exclamations (ouch!, wow! ), curses ( damn! ), greetings ( hey, bye ), response particles ( okay, oh!, m-hm, huh ...

9. Conditional sentence - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence

   Conditional sentences are natural language sentences that express that one thing is contingent on something else, e.g. "If it rains, the picnic will be cancelled." They are so called because the impact of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the dependent clause. A full conditional thus contains two clauses: a dependent clause ...