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β thalassemia major (Mediterranean anemia or Cooley anemia) is caused by a β o /β o genotype. No functional β chains are produced, and thus no hemoglobin A can be assembled. This is the most severe form of β-thalassemia; β thalassemia intermedia is caused by a β + /β o or β + /β + genotype. In this form, some hemoglobin A is produced;
Treatment. Blood transfusion, possible splenectomy [ 1][ 4] Alpha-thalassemia ( α-thalassemia, α-thalassaemia) is a form of thalassemia involving the genes HBA1 [ 5] and HBA2. [ 6] Thalassemias are a group of inherited blood conditions which result in the impaired production of hemoglobin, the molecule that carries oxygen in the blood. [ 7]
Beta-thalassemia; Other names: Microcytemia, beta type [1] Beta thalassemia genetics, the picture shows one example of how beta thalassemia is inherited. The beta globin gene is located on chromosome 11. A child inherits two beta globin genes (one from each parent). Specialty: Hematology: Types: Thalassemia minor, intermediate and major [2] Causes
The brown areas contain hemosiderin. Specialty. Hematology. Hemosiderosis is a form of iron overload disorder resulting in the accumulation of hemosiderin . Types include: Transfusion hemosiderosis [ 1] Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis. Transfusional diabetes [ 2][ 3] Organs affected:
Other names. Alpha-thalassemia intermedia. Specialty. Hematology. Hemoglobin H disease, also called alpha-thalassemia intermedia, is a disease affecting hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying molecule within red blood cells. It is a form of Alpha-thalassemia which most commonly occurs due to deletion of 3 out of 4 of the α-globin genes.
Hemoglobinopathy is the medical term for a group of inherited blood disorders involving the hemoglobin, the protein of red blood cells. [ 1] They are single-gene disorders and, in most cases, they are inherited as autosomal co-dominant traits. [ 2]
Hemoglobin Barts. Hemoglobin Barts, abbreviated Hb Barts, is an abnormal type of hemoglobin that consists of four gamma globins. It is moderately insoluble, and therefore accumulates in the red blood cells. Hb Barts has an extremely high affinity for oxygen, so it cannot release oxygen to the tissue. Therefore, this makes it an inefficient ...
Sickle cell beta thalassemia. Other names. Sickle cell-β thalassemia. Specialty. Hematology. Sickle cell-beta thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder. The disease may range in severity from being relatively benign and like sickle cell trait to being similar to sickle cell disease. [ 1][ 2]