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  2. Itacolumite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itacolumite

    It is the best and most widely known example of a flexible sandstone, and is a source of diamonds found in the Minas Gerais area of Brazil. [2] On the split faces of the slabs, scales of greenish mica are visible, but in other respects, the rock seems to be a remarkably pure specimen consisting of quartz. If a slab measuring 30-60 centimetres ...

  3. Placer deposit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placer_deposit

    In geology, a placer deposit or placer is an accumulation of valuable minerals formed by gravity separation from a specific source rock during sedimentary processes. [ 1] The name is from the Spanish word placer, meaning " alluvial sand". Placer mining is an important source of gold, and was the main technique used in the early years of many ...

  4. See Some of the Most Impressive Diamond Discoveries ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/see-most-impressive-diamond...

    David Anderson, who lives in Murfreesboro, found a 3.29-carat brown diamond while wet-sifting soil in March 2023. The diamond was the largest found at the park since the 4.38-carat gem was found ...

  5. Cullinan Diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cullinan_Diamond

    The Cullinan Diamond is the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found, [2] weighing 3,106 carats (621.20 g), discovered at the Premier No.2 mine in Cullinan, South Africa, on 26 January 1905. It was named after Thomas Cullinan, the owner of the mine. In April 1905, it was put on sale in London, but despite considerable interest, it was still ...

  6. There are over a quadrillion tons of diamonds lurking 100 ...

    www.aol.com/article/news/2018/07/16/scientists...

    After conducting a series of experiments in the lab where they sent sound waves through different rocks, the researchers found that only rock containing 1-2% diamond, among other components, could ...

  7. 7-year-old girl makes rare discovery at Arkansas park — a 2. ...

    www.aol.com/news/7-old-girl-makes-rare-191307329...

    If diamonds are a girl’s best friend, 7-year-old Aspen Brown has a pal for life after finding an immense 2.95-carat brown diamond last week ­— while celebrating her birthday — at a state ...

  8. Zircon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zircon

    It occurs as a common accessory mineral in igneous rocks (as primary crystallization products), in metamorphic rocks and as detrital grains in sedimentary rocks. [2] Large zircon crystals are rare. Their average size in granite rocks is about 0.1–0.3 mm (0.0039–0.0118 in), but they can also grow to sizes of several cm, especially in mafic ...

  9. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    Claystone – Clastic sedimentary rock composed primarily of clay-sized particles. Coal – Combustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon. Conglomerate – Sedimentary rock composed of smaller rock fragments. Coquina – Sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of fragments of shells.