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Corynebacterium diphtheriae [a] is a Gram-positive pathogenic bacterium that causes diphtheria. [2] It is also known as the Klebs–Löffler bacillus because it was discovered in 1884 by German bacteriologists Edwin Klebs (1834–1912) and Friedrich Löffler (1852–1915). [3] The bacteria are usually harmless unless they are infected by a ...
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. [2] Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild clinical course, but in some outbreaks, the mortality rate approaches 10%. [1] Signs and symptoms may vary from mild to severe, [1] and usually start two to five days after exposure. [2]
Infectious disease. A staphylococcal infection or staph infection is an infection caused by members of the Staphylococcus genus of bacteria. These bacteria commonly inhabit the skin and nose where they are innocuous, but may enter the body through cuts or abrasions which may be nearly invisible. Once inside the body, the bacteria may spread to ...
Tonsillitis. A culture-positive case of streptococcal pharyngitis with typical tonsillar exudate in a 16-year-old. Pronunciation. / ˌtɒnsɪˈlaɪtɪs /. Specialty. Infectious disease. Symptoms. Sore throat, fever, enlargement of the tonsils, trouble swallowing, large lymph nodes around the neck [ 1][ 2] Complications.
Mouth infections are most commonly caused by an overgrowth of bacteria that normally populate the oral cavity. [2] In a healthy adult, billions of bacteria, viruses, and fungi reside within the oral cavity and represent more than 500 different species. They are collectively known as the oral microbiome.
Oral microbiology. Thrush, a common condition caused by overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans. Cases are characterized by growth of matted, yellow-white patches of fungus in the mouth. Oral microbiology is the study of the microorganisms (microbiota) of the oral cavity and their interactions between oral microorganisms or with the host. [1]
Streptococcus mutans. Clarke 1924. Streptococcus mutans is a facultatively anaerobic, gram-positive coccus (round bacterium) commonly found in the human oral cavity and is a significant contributor to tooth decay. [ 1][ 2] It is part of the "streptococci", an informal general name for all species in the genus Streptococcus.
In medicine, public health, and biology, transmission is the passing of a pathogen causing communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected. [ 1 ] The term strictly refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one ...