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  2. Hyaline cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaline_cartilage

    Hyaline cartilage is the glass-like (hyaline) and translucent cartilage found on many joint surfaces. It is also most commonly found in the ribs, nose, larynx, and trachea. [1] Hyaline cartilage is pearl-gray in color, with a firm consistency and has a considerable amount of collagen. It contains no nerves or blood vessels, and its structure is ...

  3. Epiphyseal plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyseal_plate

    The epiphyseal plate, epiphysial plate, physis, or growth plate is a hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each end of a long bone.It is the part of a long bone where new bone growth takes place; that is, the whole bone is alive, with maintenance remodeling throughout its existing bone tissue, but the growth plate is the place where the long bone grows longer (adds length).

  4. Long bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_bone

    The ends of epiphyses are covered with hyaline cartilage ("articular cartilage"). The longitudinal growth of long bones is a result of endochondral ossification at the epiphyseal plate. Bone growth in length is stimulated by the production of growth hormone (GH), a secretion of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

  5. Cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage

    Cartilage is a resilient and smooth type of connective tissue. It is a semi-transparent and non-porous type of tissue. It is usually covered by a tough and fibrous membrane called perichondrium. In tetrapods, it covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints as articular cartilage, [1] and is a structural component of many body parts ...

  6. Synovial joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_joint

    Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] A synovial joint, also known as diarthrosis, join bones or cartilage with a fibrous joint capsule that is continuous with the periosteum of the joined bones, constitutes the outer boundary of a synovial cavity, and surrounds the bones' articulating surfaces. This joint unites long bones and permits ...

  7. Epiphysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphysis

    Epiphysis. Structure of a long bone, with epiphysis labeled at top and bottom. An epiphysis (from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí) 'on top of' and φύσις (phúsis) 'growth'; pl.: epiphyses) is one of the rounded ends or tips of a long bone that ossify from a secondary center of ossification. [3][4] Between the epiphysis and diaphysis (the long ...

  8. Costal cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_cartilage

    1140, 1139. FMA. 7591. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The costal cartilages are bars of hyaline cartilage [1] that serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax. Costal cartilage is only found at the anterior ends of the ribs, providing medial extension.

  9. Chondrocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocyte

    Chondrocyte. Light micrograph of undecalcified hyaline cartilage showing its chondrocytes and organelles, lacunae and matrix. Chondrocytes (/ ˈkɒndrəsaɪt, - droʊ -/, [1] from Greek χόνδρος (chondros) 'cartilage' and κύτος (kytos) 'cell') are the only cells found in healthy cartilage. They produce and maintain the cartilaginous ...