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  2. Prices of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prices_of_chemical_elements

    Graphite flakes can cost around US$0.9/kg carbon. [20] Price of synthetic industrial diamond for grinding and polishing can range from 1200 to 13 300 USD/kg, while cost per weight of large synthetic diamonds for industrial applications can be on the order of million dollars per kilogram. [21] 7: N: Nitrogen: 0.0012506: 19 (5.263 × 10 17 kg) 0. ...

  3. Gadolinium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium

    Gadolinium is a chemical element; it has symbol Gd and atomic number 64. Gadolinium is a silvery-white metal when oxidation is removed. It is a malleable and ductile rare-earth element. Gadolinium reacts with atmospheric oxygen or moisture slowly to form a black coating. Gadolinium below its Curie point of 20 °C (68 °F) is ferromagnetic, with ...

  4. MRI contrast agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI_contrast_agent

    [25] [26] NSF can be caused by linear and macrocyclic [27] [28] (macrocyclic ionic compounds have been found the least likely to release the Gd 3+), [29] [21] gadolinium-containing MRI contrast agents although much more frequently by linear. Gadolinium has been found to remain in the brain, heart muscle, kidney, liver, and other organs after ...

  5. Magnetic refrigeration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_refrigeration

    Magnetic refrigeration. Gadolinium alloy heats up inside the magnetic field and loses thermal energy to the environment, so it exits the field and becomes cooler than when it entered. Magnetic refrigeration is a cooling technology based on the magnetocaloric effect. This technique can be used to attain extremely low temperatures, as well as the ...

  6. Physics of magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_of_magnetic...

    It does not need gadolinium contrast. [35] Dynamic contrast enhanced: DCE: Measures changes over time in the shortening of the spin–lattice relaxation (T1) induced by a gadolinium contrast bolus. [36] Faster Gd contrast uptake along with other features is suggestive of malignancy (pictured). [37] Functional MRI (fMRI) Blood-oxygen-level ...

  7. Gadolinium(III) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_oxide

    Nanoparticles of gadolinium oxide is a potential contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A dextran-coated preparation of 20–40 nm sized gadolinium oxide particles had a relaxivity of 4.8 s −1 mM −1 per gadolinium ion at 7.05 T (an unusually high field compared to the clinically used MRI scanners which mostly range from 0.5 to ...

  8. Gadoteric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadoteric_acid

    Gadoteric acid, sold under the brand name Dotarem among others, is a macrocycle -structured gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent (GBCA). It consists of the organic acid DOTA as a chelating agent, and gadolinium (Gd 3+), and is used in form of the meglumine salt (gadoterate meglumine). [4][5] The paramagnetic property of gadoteric acid reduces ...

  9. How much does Entresto cost with Medicare? - AOL

    www.aol.com/much-does-entresto-cost-medicare...

    How much does Entresto cost without Medicare? The list price, or the cost for which the manufacturer sells the drug, per month is currently $688.01, according to the manufacturer’s website.