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2. Failed back syndrome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failed_back_syndrome

   Failed back syndrome or post-laminectomy syndrome is a condition characterized by chronic pain following back surgeries. [1] [2] Many factors can contribute to the onset or development of FBS, including residual or recurrent spinal disc herniation, persistent post-operative pressure on a spinal nerve, altered joint mobility, joint hypermobility with instability, scar tissue (), depression ...

3. Laminectomy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminectomy

   This is a treatment for a herniated, bulging, or degenerated disc. [citation needed] The recovery period after a laminectomy depends on the specific operative technique, with minimally invasive procedures having significantly shorter recovery periods than open surgery.

4. Spinal disc herniation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_disc_herniation

   A spinal disc herniation is an injury to the intervertebral disc between two spinal vertebrae, usually caused by excessive strain or trauma to the spine. It may result in back pain, pain or sensation in different parts of the body, and physical disability. The most conclusive diagnostic tool for disc herniation is MRI, and treatment may range ...

5. Tessys method - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessys_method

   Tessys method. The TESSYS method (transforaminal endoscopic surgical system) is a minimally-invasive, endoscopic spinal procedure for the treatment of a herniated disc. It was a further development of the YESS method by the Dutch Dr Thomas Hoogland in the Alpha Klinik in Munich in 1989 and was first called THESSYS (Thomas Hoogland EndoScopic ...

6. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cervical...

   Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a surgical procedure to treat nerve root or spinal cord compression by decompressing the spinal cord and nerve roots of the cervical spine with a discectomy, followed by inter-vertebral fusion to stabilize the corresponding vertebrae. [1] This procedure is used when other non-surgical treatments ...

7. Cauda equina syndrome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauda_equina_syndrome

   Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a condition that occurs when the bundle of nerves below the end of the spinal cord known as the cauda equina is damaged. [ 2 ] Signs and symptoms include low back pain, pain that radiates down the leg, numbness around the anus, and loss of bowel or bladder control. [ 1 ] Onset may be rapid or gradual.

8. Spinal decompression - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_decompression

   Spinal decompression is the procedure which reduces pressure on the spinal cord. Spinal decompression is the relief of pressure on the spinal cord or on one or more compressed nerve roots passing through or exiting the spinal column. [1] Decompression of the spinal neural elements is a key component in treating spinal radiculopathy, myelopathy ...

9. Total disc replacement - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Disc_Replacement

   80.5. [edit on Wikidata] Total disc replacement (TDR), or artificial disc replacement (ADR), is a type of arthroplasty in which degenerated intervertebral discs in the vertebral column are replaced with artificial disc implants in the lumbar (lower) or cervical (upper) spine. The procedure is used to treat chronic, severe low back pain and ...