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  2. Binding problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binding_problem

    The binding problem refers to the overall encoding of our brain circuits for the combination of decisions, actions, and perception. It is considered a "problem" due to the fact that no complete model exists. The binding problem can be subdivided into four problems of perception, used in neuroscience, cognitive science, and the philosophy of mind.

  3. Perceptual learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_learning

    Perceptual learning is a more in-depth relationship between experience and perception. Different perceptions of the same sensory input may arise in individuals with different experiences or training. This leads to important issues about the ontology of sensory experience, the relationship between cognition and perception. An example of this is ...

  4. Apperception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apperception

    Meaning in psychology. In psychology, apperception is "the process by which new experience is assimilated to and transformed by the residuum of past experience of an individual to form a new whole". [2] In short, it is to perceive new experience in relation to past experience. The term is found in the early psychologies of Herbert Spencer ...

  5. Cognitive dissonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance

    e. In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is described as the mental disturbance people feel when their beliefs and actions are inconsistent and contradictory, ultimately encouraging some change (often either in their beliefs or actions) to align better and reduce this dissonance. [1] Relevant items of information include peoples ...

  6. Active perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_perception

    Active perception is the selecting of behaviors to increase information from the flow of data those behaviors produce in a particular environment. In other words, to understand the world, we move around and explore it—sampling the world through our senses to construct an understanding (perception) of the environment on the basis of that behavior (action).

  7. Perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception

    Perception (from Latin perceptio 'gathering, receiving') is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment. [2] All perception involves signals that go through the nervous system, which in turn result from physical or chemical stimulation ...

  8. Action-specific perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action-specific_perception

    Action-specific perception, or perception-action, is a psychological theory that people perceive their environment and events within it in terms of their ability to act. [1] [2] This theory hence suggests that a person's capability to carry out a particular task affects how they perceive the different aspects and methods involved in that task.

  9. Speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_perception

    v. t. e. Speech perception is the process by which the sounds of language are heard, interpreted, and understood. The study of speech perception is closely linked to the fields of phonology and phonetics in linguistics and cognitive psychology and perception in psychology. Research in speech perception seeks to understand how human listeners ...