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  2. Btrfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs

    Files have extent data items to track the extents which hold their contents. The item's key value is the starting byte offset of the extent. This makes for efficient seeks in large files with many extents, because the correct extent for any given file offset can be computed with just one tree lookup. Snapshots and cloned files share extents.

  3. Database storage structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_storage_structures

    unique address not guaranteed so collision detection and collision resolution mechanisms are required; Open addressing; Chained/unchained overflow; Pros and cons efficient for exact matches on key field; not suitable for range retrieval, which requires sequential storage; calculates where the record is stored based on fields in the record

  4. Database index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index

    A dense index in databases is a file with pairs of keys and pointers for every record in the data file. Every key in this file is associated with a particular pointer to a record in the sorted data file. In clustered indices with duplicate keys, the dense index points to the first record with that key. [3]

  5. ISAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISAM

    The indexed access method of reading or writing data only provides the desired outcome if in fact the file is organized as an ISAM file with the appropriate, previously defined keys. Access to data via the previously defined key(s) is extremely fast. Multiple keys, overlapping keys and key compression within the hash tables are supported.

  6. Storage area network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_area_network

    A storage area network (SAN) or storage network is a computer network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage.SANs are primarily used to access data storage devices, such as disk arrays and tape libraries from servers so that the devices appear to the operating system as direct-attached storage.

  7. cdb (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cdb_(software)

    A database contains an entire data set (e.g. a single associative array) in a single computer file. It consists of three parts: a fixed-size header, data, and a set of hash tables. Lookups are designed for exact keys only, though other types of searches could be performed by scanning the entire database.

  8. Lightning Memory-Mapped Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_Memory-Mapped...

    Lightning Memory-Mapped Database (LMDB) is an embedded transactional database in the form of a key-value store. LMDB is written in C with API bindings for several programming languages . LMDB stores arbitrary key/data pairs as byte arrays, has a range-based search capability, supports multiple data items for a single key and has a special mode ...

  9. Snapshot (computer storage) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapshot_(computer_storage)

    Any file or directory within the file system can be snapshotted and the system will implement a copy-on-write or point-in-time snapshot dynamically based on which method is determined to be optimal for the system. On Linux, the Btrfs and OCFS2 file systems support creating snapshots (cloning) of individual files. Additionally, Btrfs also ...