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  2. Adversarial machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_machine_learning

    Adversarial deep reinforcement learning is an active area of research in reinforcement learning focusing on vulnerabilities of learned policies. In this research area, some studies initially showed that reinforcement learning policies are susceptible to imperceptible adversarial manipulations.

  3. Adversarial collaboration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_collaboration

    In science, adversarial collaboration is a modality of collaboration wherein opposing views work together in order to jointly advance knowledge of the area under dispute. . This can take the form of a scientific experiment conducted by two groups of experimenters with competing hypotheses, with the aim of constructing and implementing an experimental design in a way that satisfies both groups ...

  4. Multi-agent reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-agent_reinforcement...

    Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is a sub-field of reinforcement learning. It focuses on studying the behavior of multiple learning agents that coexist in a shared environment. [ 1 ] Each agent is motivated by its own rewards, and does actions to advance its own interests; in some environments these interests are opposed to the ...

  5. Psychology of learning theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_learning

    The psychology of learning refers to theories and research on how individuals learn. There are many theories of learning. Some take on a more behaviorist approach which focuses on inputs and reinforcements. [1] [2] [3] Other approaches, such as neuroscience and social cognition, focus more on how the brain's organization and structure influence ...

  6. Generative adversarial network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_adversarial_network

    Adversarial machine learning has other uses besides generative modeling and can be applied to models other than neural networks. In control theory, adversarial learning based on neural networks was used in 2006 to train robust controllers in a game theoretic sense, by alternating the iterations between a minimizer policy, the controller, and a ...

  7. Evolution of emotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_emotion

    Our emotional language has comparable descriptors, such as "hot-head" and "cool-breezy". The theory offers an explanation for the evolution of common facial expressions of emotion in mammals. Little experimental work has been done to extend the theory, however. Carroll Izard discussed gains and losses associated with the evolution of emotions ...

  8. Reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning

    Adversarial deep reinforcement learning is an active area of research in reinforcement learning focusing on vulnerabilities of learned policies. In this research area some studies initially showed that reinforcement learning policies are susceptible to imperceptible adversarial manipulations.

  9. Artificial intelligence engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence...

    Key topics include machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing and computer vision. Many universities now offer specialized programs in AI engineering at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, including hands-on labs, project-based learning, and interdisciplinary courses that bridge AI theory with engineering practices ...