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AIX 1: Computer networks: ARPANET splits off MILNET: Novell NetWare Research In Motion founded: NSFNET connects 5 Supercomputers: Computer graphics: ATI founded: Intel 82786 coprocessor Word processors: Word 1 for DOS: Word 1 for Mac: WordPerfect 4.2 for DOS: Spreadsheet: Excel for Mac: CAD/CAM: Autodesk releases AutoCAD 1.2,1.3,1.4: AutoCAD 2 ...
A human computer, with microscope and calculator, 1952. It was not until the mid-20th century that the word acquired its modern definition; according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first known use of the word computer was in a different sense, in a 1613 book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by the English writer Richard Brathwait: "I haue [] read the truest computer of Times, and the best ...
The first digital electronic computer was developed in the period April 1936 - June 1939, in the IBM Patent Department, Endicott, New York by Arthur Halsey Dickinson. [35] [36] [37] In this computer IBM introduced, a calculating device with a keyboard, processor and electronic output (display). The competitor to IBM was the digital electronic ...
Donald Knuth - The Art of Computer Programming; Ellen Ullman - Close to the Machine; Ellis Horowitz - Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms; Eric Raymond - The Art of Unix Programming; Gerald M. Weinberg - The Psychology of Computer Programming; James Gosling - The Java Programming Language; Joel Spolsky - The Best Software Writing I
A vacuum-tube computer, now termed a first-generation computer, is a computer that uses vacuum tubes for logic circuitry. While the history of mechanical aids to computation goes back centuries , if not millennia , the history of vacuum tube computers is confined to the middle of the 20th century.
Third-generation computers were offered well into the 1990s; for example the IBM ES9000 9X2 announced April 1994 [30] used 5,960 ECL chips to make a 10-way processor. [31] Other third-generation computers offered in the 1990s included the DEC VAX 9000 (1989), built from ECL gate arrays and custom chips, [32] and the Cray T90 (1995).
In 1953-54, India's first indigenous electronic analogue computer for solving linear equations with 10 variables and related problems was designed and developed by Samarendra Kumar Mitra and was built under his direct personal supervision and guidance by Ashish Kumar Maity in the Computing Machines and Electronics Laboratory at the [1] (ISI ...
Mathematical Machines vol.1: Digital Computers. Columbia. (Part 1 "Desk Calculators and Punched Card machines") Mindell, David A. (2004). Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing before Cybernetics. John Hopkins. ISBN 0-8018-8057-2. Napier, John (1990). Rabdology. Charles Babbage Institute Reprint Series for the History of ...