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  2. Frog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog

    A few species deposit eggs on land or bypass the tadpole stage. Adult frogs generally have a carnivorous diet consisting of small invertebrates, but omnivorous species exist and a few feed on plant matter. Frog skin has a rich microbiome which is important to their health. Frogs are extremely efficient at converting what they eat into body mass.

  3. Amphibian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian

    Adult frogs do not have tails and caecilians have only very short ones. [69] Didactic model of an amphibian heart. Salamanders use their tails in defence and some are prepared to jettison them to save their lives in a process known as autotomy. Certain species in the Plethodontidae have a weak zone at the base of the tail and use this strategy ...

  4. Chordate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate

    Each is a member of one of three monophylitic clades. All tunicate larvae have the standard chordate features, including long, tadpole-like tails. Their larva also have rudimentary brains, light sensors and tilt sensors. [28] The smallest of the three groups of tunicates is the Appendicularia. They retain tadpole-like shapes and active swimming ...

  5. List of animals by number of neurons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animals_by_number...

    Not all animals have neurons; Trichoplax and sponges lack nerve cells altogether. Neurons may be packed to form structures such as the brain of vertebrates or the neural ganglions of insects. The number of neurons and their relative abundance in different parts of the brain is a determinant of neural function and, consequently, of behavior.

  6. Vertebrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate

    Class Amphibia (amphibians, some ancestral to the amniotes)—now a paraphyletic group; Class Synapsida (mammals and their extinct relatives) Class Sauropsida (reptiles and birds) While this traditional taxonomy is orderly, most of the groups are paraphyletic, meaning that the structure does not accurately reflect the natural evolved grouping. [47]

  7. Creature named for Kermit the Frog offers clues on amphibian ...

    www.aol.com/news/creature-named-kermit-frog...

    It belongs to a lineage believed to have given rise to the three living branches of amphibians - frogs, salamanders and limbless caecilians. Creature named for Kermit the Frog offers clues on ...

  8. Notochord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notochord

    Persistence of notochordal cells within the vertebra may cause a pathologic condition: persistent notochordal canal. [17] If the notochord and the nasopharynx do not separate properly during embryonic development, a depression (Tornwaldt bursa) or Tornwaldt cyst may form. [18] The cells are the likely precursors to a rare cancer called chordoma ...

  9. New dolphin species discovered along SC coast, study shows ...

    www.aol.com/news/dolphin-species-discovered...

    Scientists found that members of the new species are smaller than their offshore common bottlenose counterparts, eat different fish and have spines adapted to navigating the tight spaces of rivers ...