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  2. Information industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_industry

    Information industries are considered important for several reasons. Even among the experts who think industries are important, disagreements may exist regarding which reason to accept and which to reject. First, information industries is a rapidly growing part of economy. The demand for information goods and services from consumers is increasing.

  3. Information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system

    The demand for traditional IT staff such as programmers, business analysts, systems analysts, and designer is significant. Many well-paid jobs exist in areas of Information technology. At the top of the list is the chief information officer (CIO). The CIO is the executive who is in charge of the IS function.

  4. Informatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatics

    Supplementary to matter and energy, information is the third essence for modeling the world. Cognitive informatics focuses on internal information processing mechanisms and the natural intelligence of the brain. Informatics as a fundamental science of information in natural and artificial systems was proposed again in Russia in 2006. [25]

  5. Information engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_engineering

    Information engineers often [citation needed] hold a degree in information engineering or a related area, and are often part of a professional body such as the Institution of Engineering and Technology or Institute of Measurement and Control. [8] [9] [10] They are employed in almost all industries due to the widespread use of information ...

  6. Information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

    This is the Antikythera mechanism, which is considered the first mechanical analog computer, dating back to the first century BC.. Based on the storage and processing technologies employed, it is possible to distinguish four distinct phases of IT development: pre-mechanical (3000 BC – 1450 AD), mechanical (1450 – 1840), electromechanical (1840 – 1940), and electronic (1940 to present).

  7. Information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_science

    Information retrieval (IR) is the area of study concerned with searching for documents, for information within documents, and for metadata about documents, as well as that of searching structured storage, relational databases, and the World Wide Web. Automated information retrieval systems are used to reduce what has been called "information ...

  8. Computer and information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_and_information...

    A lab in which computer and information science (CIS) is studied. Computer and information science [1] [2] [3] (CIS; also known as information and computer science) is a field that emphasizes both computing and informatics, upholding the strong association between the fields of information sciences and computer sciences and treating computers as a tool rather than a field.

  9. Information processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing

    Information processing may refer to: Data processing in computer science, the collection and manipulation of digital data to produce meaningful information, esp. Electronic data processing, the use of automated methods to process data; Information processing (psychology) an approach to the goal of understanding human thinking