Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+, and the pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of OH-. For example, the pH of a 0.01M solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is equal to 2 (pH = −log 10 (0.01)), while the pOH of a 0.01M solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is equal to 2 ...
The ocean contains a natural buffer system to maintain a pH between 8.1 and 8.3. [14] The oceans buffer system is known as the carbonate buffer system. [ 15 ] The carbonate buffer system is a series of reactions that uses carbonate as a buffer to convert C O 2 {\displaystyle \mathrm {CO_{2}} } into bicarbonate . [ 15 ]
3] + [CO 2− 3]. K 1, K 2 and DIC each have units of a concentration, e.g. mol/L. A Bjerrum plot is obtained by using these three equations to plot these three species against pH = −log 10 [H +] eq, for given K 1, K 2 and DIC. The fractions in these equations give the three species' relative proportions, and so if DIC is unknown, or the ...
When the acidic medium in question is a dilute aqueous solution, the is approximately equal to the pH value, which is a negative logarithm of the concentration of aqueous + in solution. The pH of a simple solution of an acid in water is determined by both K a {\displaystyle K_{{\ce {a}}}} and the acid concentration.
Solubility products are often expressed in logarithmic form. Thus, for calcium sulfate, with K sp = 4.93 × 10 −5 mol 2 dm −6, log K sp = −4.32. The smaller the value of K sp, or the more negative the log value, the lower the solubility. Some salts are not fully dissociated in solution.
pH indicators: a graphic view. A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually or spectroscopically by changes in absorption and/or emission properties. [1]
Follow the instructions given in the Sign-in Helper. Change your password. From a desktop or mobile web browser: Sign in to the AOL Account security page. Click Change password. Enter a new password. Click Continue. From most AOL mobile apps: Tap the Menu icon. Tap Manage Accounts. Tap Account info. Tap Security settings. Enter your security code.
Logarithmic dilution. A serial dilution is the step-wise dilution of a substance in solution, either by using a constant dilution factor, or by using a variable factor between dilutions. If the dilution factor at each step is constant, this results in a geometric progression of the concentration in a logarithmic fashion.