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  2. Break-even point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even_point

    The total cost, total revenue, and fixed cost curves can each be constructed with simple formula. For example, the total revenue curve is simply the product of selling price times quantity for each output quantity. The data used in these formula come either from accounting records or from various estimation techniques such as regression analysis.

  3. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    Profit maximization using the total revenue and total cost curves of a perfect competitor. To obtain the profit maximizing output quantity, we start by recognizing that profit is equal to total revenue minus total cost (). Given a table of costs and revenues at each quantity, we can either compute equations or plot the data directly on a graph.

  4. Total revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_revenue

    Price and total revenue have a negative relationship when demand is elastic (price elasticity > 1), which means that increases in price will lead to decreases in total revenue. Price changes will not affect total revenue when the demand is unit elastic (price elasticity = 1). Maximum total revenue is achieved where the elasticity of demand is 1.

  5. Marginal revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue

    [1] [3] [8] The marginal revenue (the increase in total revenue) is the price the firm gets on the additional unit sold, less the revenue lost by reducing the price on all other units that were sold prior to the decrease in price. Marginal revenue is the concept of a firm sacrificing the opportunity to sell the current output at a certain price ...

  6. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    To verify a unit margin ($): Selling price per unit = Unit margin + Cost per Unit To verify a margin (%): Cost as % of sales = 100% − Margin % "When considering multiple products with different revenues and costs, we can calculate overall margin (%) on either of two bases: Total revenue and total costs for all products, or the dollar-weighted ...

  7. Average cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost

    In economics, average cost (AC) or unit cost is equal to total cost (TC) divided by the number of units of a good produced (the output Q): A C = T C Q . {\displaystyle AC={\frac {TC}{Q}}.} Average cost is an important factor in determining how businesses will choose to price their products.

  8. Profit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

    In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value. [1] It is equal to total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs. [2]

  9. Unit cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_cost

    The unit cost is the price incurred by a company to produce, store and sell one unit of a particular product. Unit costs include all fixed costs and all variable costs involved in production. Cost unit is a form of measurement of volume of production or service. [1]