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  2. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Quartz is, therefore, classified structurally as a framework silicate mineral and compositionally as an oxide mineral. Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust, behind feldspar. [9] Quartz exists in two forms, the normal α-quartz and the high-temperature β-quartz, both of which are chiral. The transformation ...

  3. Quartz monzonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz_monzonite

    Quartz monzonite is an intrusive, felsic, igneous rock that has an approximately equal proportion of orthoclase and plagioclase feldspars. It is typically a light colored phaneritic (coarse-grained) to porphyritic granitic rock.

  4. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    This is a list of minerals which have Wikipedia articles. ... Chalcedony (cryptocrystalline variety of quartz and moganite) Chiastolite (variety of andalusite)

  5. List of minerals recognized by the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals...

    This list includes those recognised minerals beginning with the letter S.The International Mineralogical Association is the international group that recognises new minerals and new mineral names; however, minerals discovered before 1959 did not go through the official naming procedure, although some minerals published previously have been either confirmed or discredited since that date.

  6. Mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral

    For example, amethyst is a purple variety of the mineral species quartz. Some mineral species can have variable proportions of two or more chemical elements that occupy equivalent positions in the mineral's structure; for example, the formula of mackinawite is given as (Fe,Ni) 9 S 8, meaning Fe x Ni 9-x S 8, where x is a variable number between ...

  7. Citrine (quartz) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrine_(quartz)

    Quartz from Brazil with visible surface staining, sometimes incorrectly identified as citrine. Clear quartz with natural iron inclusions or limonite staining may resemble citrine. [2] However, these crystals will either have coloration only on the surface or in certain spots within the crystal. Quartz that derives its color from coatings or ...

  8. Heliotrope (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_(mineral)

    A rough specimen of bloodstone. Heliotropes (from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios) 'sun' and τρέπειν (trépein) 'to turn') (also called ematille, Indian bloodstones, or simply bloodstones) are aggregate minerals, and cryptocrystalline mixture of quartz that occurs mostly as jasper or sometimes as chalcedony (translucent).

  9. List of minerals recognized by the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals...

    This list includes those recognised minerals beginning with the letter E.The International Mineralogical Association is the international group that recognises new minerals and new mineral names; however, minerals discovered before 1959 did not go through the official naming procedure, although some minerals published previously have been either confirmed or discredited since that date.