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  2. Oil purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_Purification

    Oil filtration systems generally use a multistage filtration with coarse and fine filters. [2] Centrifugation is separation of oil and water, or oil and solid particles by centrifugal forces. Vacuum treatment degasses and dehydrates industrial oil. This method is well suited for removing dispersed and dissolved water, as well as dissolved gases ...

  3. Saponification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponification

    Some soap-makers leave the glycerol in the soap. Others precipitate the soap by salting it out with sodium chloride. Skeletal formula of stearin, a triglyceride that is converted by saponification with sodium hydroxide into glycerol and sodium stearate. Fat in a corpse converts into adipocere, often called "grave wax".

  4. Paraffin wax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraffin_wax

    Paraffin wax (or petroleum wax) is a soft colorless solid derived from petroleum, coal, or oil shale that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between 20 and 40 carbon atoms. It is solid at room temperature and begins to melt above approximately 37 °C (99 °F), [ 2 ] and its boiling point is above 370 °C (698 °F). [ 2 ]

  5. Petroleum product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_product

    Slack wax, a raw refinery output comprising a mixture of oil and wax used as a precursor for scale wax and paraffin wax and as-is in non-food products such as wax emulsions, construction board, matches, candles, rust protection, and vapour barriers. Sulfur, by-product of sulfur removal from petroleum, which contain percent of organosulfur ...

  6. List of purification methods in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_purification...

    Water purification combines a number of methods to produce potable or drinking water. Downstream processing refers to purification of chemicals, pharmaceuticals and food ingredients produced by fermentation or synthesized by plant and animal tissues, for example antibiotics, citric acid, vitamin E, and insulin.

  7. Paraffin oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraffin_oxidation

    Liquid Paraffin in a glass bottle. Paraffin oxidation is a historical industrial process for the production of synthetic fatty acids. [1] The fatty acids are further processed to consumer products such as soaps and fats as well as to lubricating greases for technical applications.

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. Separation process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_process

    Oil-water separation, gravimetrically separates suspended oil droplets from waste water in oil refineries, petrochemical and chemical plants, natural gas processing plants and similar industries; Precipitation; Recrystallization; Scrubbing, separation of particulates (solids) or gases from a gas stream using liquid.