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  2. Garden owl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_owl

    Hunting decoys are the early predecessors of garden owls. Both Native Americans and Europeans used bird decoys in strategic hunting practices. [15] [16] European records show efforts to reducing bird damage to crops though usage of decoys dating back to the 1400s. Books on pest control that mention using decoys were written in the 1600s. [17]

  3. Eyespot (mimicry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyespot_(mimicry)

    An eyespot (sometimes ocellus) is an eye-like marking. They are found in butterflies, reptiles, cats, birds and fish. Eyespots could be explained in at least three different ways. They may be a form of mimicry in which a spot on the body of an animal resembles an eye of a different animal, to deceive potential predator or prey species.

  4. Burrowing owl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrowing_owl

    The burrowing owl is sometimes classified in the monotypic genus Speotyto (based on an overall unique morphology and karyotype). Osteology and DNA sequence data, though, suggests that the burrowing owl is a terrestrial member of the little owls genus (Athene), thus it is placed in that group today, by most authorities.

  5. Owl butterfly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl_butterfly

    Close-up of a Caligo wing. The underwing pattern is highly cryptic.It is conceivable that the eye pattern is a generalized form of mimicry.It is known that many small animals hesitate to go near patterns resembling eyes with a light-colored iris and a large pupil, which matches the appearance of the eyes of many predators that hunt by sight.

  6. Tawny owl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawny_owl

    Dogs, cats and humans may be assaulted, sometimes without provocation. [18] Perhaps the best-known victim of the tawny owl's fierce attack was the bird photographer Eric Hosking, who lost his left eye when struck by a bird he was attempting to photograph near its nest in 1937. He later called his autobiography An Eye for a Bird. [32]

  7. Spotted owl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotted_owl

    Great horned and barred owls compete with spotted owls for food and space in some areas. Barred owls have a negative effect on northern spotted owl survival and fecundity. [4] There are also negative effects when Barred owls live in the same area as Spotted Owls. [20] Spotted owls are nocturnal, sit-and-wait predators. They often hunt from a ...

  8. Eurasian eagle-owl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_eagle-owl

    The Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo) is a species of eagle-owl, a type of bird that resides in much of Eurasia. It is often just called the eagle-owl in Europe and Asia. [4] It is one of the largest species of owl. Females can grow to a total length of 75 cm (30 in), with a wingspan of 188 centimetres (6 feet 2 inches). Males are slightly smaller ...

  9. Tapetum lucidum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum

    The dark blue, teal, and gold tapetum lucidum from the eye of a cow Retina of a mongrel dog with strong tapetal reflex. The tapetum lucidum (Latin for 'bright tapestry, coverlet'; / t ə ˈ p iː t əm ˈ l uː s ɪ d əm / tə-PEE-təm LOO-sih-dəm; pl.: tapeta lucida) [1] is a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrates and some other animals.