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  2. National Insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Insurance

    A British 1948 National Insurance stamp, once used to collect contributions to the scheme. National insurance contributions (NICs) fall into a number of classes. Class 1, 2 and 3 NICs paid are credited to an individual's NI account, which determines eligibility for certain benefits - including the state pension.

  3. National Insurance Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Insurance_Fund

    The three British National Insurance Funds hold the contributions of the National Insurance Scheme, set up by the Government of the United Kingdom in 1911. It was reformed in 1948 and assumed broadly its current form in 1975, when the separate National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) and National Insurance (Reserve) Funds were merged with it. [ 1 ]

  4. National health insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_health_insurance

    National health insurance (NHI), sometimes called statutory health insurance (SHI), is a system of health insurance that insures a national population against the costs of health care. It may be administered by the public sector, the private sector, or a combination of both. Funding mechanisms vary with the particular program and country.

  5. List of countries by health insurance coverage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    A list of countries by health insurance coverage. The table lists the percentage of the total population covered by total public and primary private health insurance, by government/social health insurance, and by primary private health insurance, including 34 members of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries.

  6. Social insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_insurance

    The insurance may be provided publicly or through the subsidizing of private insurance. In contrast to other forms of social assistance, individuals' claims are partly dependent on their contributions, which can be considered insurance premiums to create a common fund out of which the individuals are then paid benefits in the future. [1] [2]

  7. List of countries by tax rates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tax_rates

    62% (This consists of 40% income tax on the GBP 100k–125k band, an effective 20% due to the phase-out of the personal allowance, and 2% employee National Insurance). The marginal rate then drops to 47% for income above GBP 125k (45% income tax plus 2% employee National Insurance) [246] [247] 20% (standard rate) 5% (home energy and renovations)

  8. National Insurance (Australia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Insurance_(Australia)

    There were few serious proposals for a comprehensive social insurance scheme in Australia before World War I, as it was seen as unfeasible. [2] In 1911, deputy opposition leader Joseph Cook told federal parliament that "the more I think of it the more convinced I am that we must come ultimately to a form of national insurance which will give every man–the millionaire as well as the poor man ...

  9. List of international healthcare accreditation organizations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international...

    The International Society for the Quality in Healthcare (ISQua) is the umbrella organization responsible for accrediting the Joint Commission accreditation scheme in the US and Accreditation Canada International, as well as accreditation organizations in the United Kingdom and Australia. [1]