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  2. History of the Jews in Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt

    At the same time, most scholars also hold that the Exodus probably has some sort of historical basis, [9] [10] and that a small group of Egyptian origins may have merged with the early Israelites, [9] [11] [12] [13] who were predominantly indigenous to Canaan and begin appearing in the historical record by around 1200 BCE. [14] [15]

  3. List of people who were beheaded - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_who_were...

    These individuals lost their heads intentionally (as a form of execution or posthumously). A list of people who were decapitated accidentally, including animal-related deaths, can be found at List of people who were decapitated. Salome and the Beheading of St. John the Baptist, by Titian The Beheading of Saint Paul. Painting by Enrique Simonet ...

  4. History of Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Israel

    The earliest recorded evidence of a people by the name of Israel (as ysrỉꜣr) occurs in the Egyptian Merneptah Stele, erected for Pharaoh Merneptah (son of Ramesses II) c. 1209 BCE, which states "Israel is laid waste and his seed is not." [31] The Merneptah Stele. According to mainstream archeology, it represents the first instance of the ...

  5. Expulsions and exoduses of Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of...

    The rest, although in many cases born in Egypt and living there for generations, did not hold Egyptian citizenship. 1948 State of Israel established. Antisemitism in Egypt strongly intensified. On May 15, 1948, emergency law was declared, and a royal decree forbade Egyptian citizens to leave the country without a special permit. This was ...

  6. Yom Kippur War atrocities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War_atrocities

    Photos were also found of Israeli prisoners who were photographed alive in Egyptian captivity, but were returned to Israel dead. [ 15 ] [ 17 ] The order to kill Israeli prisoners came from General Shazly, who, in a pamphlet distributed to Egyptian soldiers immediately before the war, advised his troops to kill Israeli soldiers even if they ...

  7. List of Arab–Israeli prisoner exchanges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arab–Israeli...

    On December 21, 1963, 11 Israeli soldiers and civilians captured by Syria throughout the years since Israel's independence were exchanged for 18 Syrian prisoners in Israel. [1] During the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel took 4,338 Egyptian soldiers and 899 civilians, 553 Jordanian soldiers and 366 civilians, and 367 Syrian soldiers and 205 civilians ...

  8. Timeline of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jerusalem

    c. 2000 BCE: First known mention of the city, using the name Rušalimum, in the Middle Kingdom Egyptian Execration texts; although the identification of Rušalimum as Jerusalem has been challenged. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The Semitic root S-L-M in the name is thought to refer to either "peace" (Salam or Shalom in modern Arabic and Hebrew) or Shalim ...

  9. List of victims of Sobibor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_victims_of_Sobibor

    This is a list of people who were murdered in the Sobibor extermination camp. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states that at least 170,000 people were murdered there. The Dutch Sobibor Foundation lists a calculated total of 170,165 people and cites the Höfle Telegram among its sources, while noting that other estimates range up to ...