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  2. Racial achievement gap in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in...

    The racial achievement gap in the United States refers to disparities in educational achievement between differing ethnic/racial groups. [1] It manifests itself in a variety of ways: African-American and Hispanic students are more likely to earn lower grades, score lower on standardized tests, drop out of high school, and they are less likely to enter and complete college than whites, while ...

  3. Achievement gaps in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achievement_gaps_in_the...

    [14] [15] However, males score higher on standardized math tests, and these score gaps also increase with age. Male students also score higher on measures of college readiness, such as the AP Calculus exams [16] and the math section of the SAT. [17] [18] Significant race or sex differences exist in the completion of Algebra I. [19]

  4. Race-norming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race-norming

    Race-norming, more formally called within-group score conversion and score adjustment strategy, is the practice of adjusting test scores to account for the race or ethnicity of the test-taker. [1] In the United States, it was first implemented by the Federal Government in 1981 with little publicity, [ 2 ] and was subsequently outlawed by the ...

  5. Standardized test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_test

    Standardized tests have a consistent, uniform method for scoring. [4] This means that all test takers who answer a test question in the same way will get the same score for that question. The purpose of this standardization is to make sure that the scores reliably indicate the abilities or skills being measured, and not other variables. [3]

  6. Race and intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_intelligence

    Two out of three tests found no significant differences. One test found higher scores for non-white people. Moore (1986) compared black and mixed-race children adopted by either black or white middle-class families in the United States. Moore observed that 23 black and interracial children raised by white parents had a significantly higher mean ...

  7. List of standardized tests in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_standardized_tests...

    National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP); State achievement tests are standardized tests.These may be required in American public schools for the schools to receive federal funding, according to the US Public Law 107-110 originally passed as Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and currently authorized as Every Student Succeeds Act in 2015.

  8. Standards-based education reform in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standards-based_education...

    Creation of specific, concrete, measurable standards in an integrated curriculum framework. These standards apply to all schools in a state or country, regardless of race or relative wealth. Criterion-referenced tests based on these standards rather than norm-based relative rankings (which compare one student with another).

  9. List of state achievement tests in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_achievement...

    The following standardized tests are designed and/or administered by state education agencies and/or local school districts in order to measure academic achievement across multiple grade levels in elementary, middle and senior high school, as well as for high school graduation examinations to measure proficiency for high school graduation.