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The five most important virtues are benevolence (ren 仁), righteousness (yi 義), propriety (li 禮), wisdom (zhi 智), and trustworthiness (xin 信). The first four virtues were grouped together in the Mengzi .
This article introduces key principles of Confucianism, such as Ren, Li, and the Golden Mean, including their meanings and significance.
Overall, the five principles of Confucianism emphasize the importance of virtuous behavior, respect for authority, loyalty to family and community, self-improvement through education and reflection, and maintaining social harmony through proper conduct.
As with the Fundamental Bonds, these five virtues are the most significant ones and thus serve as shorthand for all the Confucian virtues. In other words, the Three Fundamental Bonds designate the social relationships that are essential for structuring human social life, while the Five Constant Virtues are the values needed to live a moral life.
Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th–5th century bce and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. Although transformed over time, it is still the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese.
In Confucianism, the “five virtues” usually refer to Ren (仁), Yi (义), Li (礼), Zhi (智) and Xin (信). They are considered core elements for promoting individual moral cultivation and building and maintaining social harmony. Among them, Ren emphasizes love, care, and tolerance in interpersonal relationships.
Main Concepts of Confucianism: the twin concepts of jen and li are often said to constitute the basis of Confucianism. A. Jen (wren): human heartedness; goodness; benevolence, man-to-man-ness; what makes man distinctively human (that which gives human beings their humanity).
Confucianism, Scholarly tradition and way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th–5th century bc and followed by the Chinese for more than two millennia. Though not organized as a religion, it has deeply influenced East Asian spiritual and political life in a comparable manner.
Confucianism has existed for more than 2,500 years and is one of the most influential religious philosophies in the history of China. It is concerned with inner virtue, morality and respect for the community and its values.
Confucianism is the most influential of the three main philosophies and pillars of Chinese culture (along with Buddhism and Taoism)—today. It is composed of 5 main ideas that define and guide human relationships and is named after Kongfuzi (pronounced ‘kong-foo-dzih’ and Latinized as Confucius), a scholar and bureaucrat from the 5th century BC.