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Artificial kidney is often a synonym for hemodialyzer, but may also refer to the other renal replacement therapies (with exclusion of kidney transplantation) that are in use and/or in development. This article deals mainly with bio-artificial kidneys featuring cells that are grown from renal cell lines/renal tissue.
An artificial organ is a human-made organ device or tissue that is implanted or integrated into a human – interfacing with living tissue – to replace a natural organ, to duplicate or augment a specific function or functions so the patient may return to a normal life as soon as possible. [1]
The artificial kidney was first developed by Abel, Rountree, and Turner in 1913, [35] the first hemodialysis in a human being was by Haas (February 28, 1924) [36] and the artificial kidney was developed into a clinically useful apparatus by Kolff in 1943 to 1945. [37] This research showed that life could be prolonged in patients dying of kidney ...
Kidney function is going to decline with age, starting at about age 60, he said. If you have a family history of kidney disease, it puts you more at risk. If the kidneys are damaged, it increases ...
It is used when the kidneys are not working well, which is called kidney failure and includes acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Renal replacement therapy includes dialysis ( hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis ), hemofiltration , and hemodiafiltration , which are various ways of filtration of blood with or without machines.
What signs do appear—fatigue, anemia, swelling—don’t carry a neon sign shouting “kidney disease.” As the two fist-size organs continue to decline, the body swells—first the limbs, then ...
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Willem Johan "Pim" Kolff (February 14, 1911 – February 11, 2009) was a pioneer of hemodialysis, artificial heart, as well as in the entire field of artificial organs. Willem was a member of the Kolff family, an old Dutch patrician family. He made his major discoveries in the field of dialysis for kidney failure during the Second World War. He ...
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