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  2. USDA soil taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USDA_soil_taxonomy

    A taxonomy is an arrangement in a systematic manner; the USDA soil taxonomy has six levels of classification. They are, from most general to specific: order, suborder, great group, subgroup, family and series. Soil properties that can be measured quantitatively are used in this classification system – they include: depth, moisture ...

  3. Unified Soil Classification System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Soil...

    The Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) is a soil classification system used in engineering and geology to describe the texture and grain size of a soil. The classification system can be applied to most unconsolidated materials, and is represented by a two-letter symbol. Each letter is described below (with the exception of Pt):

  4. Soil classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_classification

    The most common engineering classification system for soils in North America is the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). The USCS has three major classification groups: (1) coarse-grained soils (e.g. sands and gravels); (2) fine-grained soils (e.g. silts and clays); and (3) highly organic soils (referred to as "peat").

  5. World Reference Base for Soil Resources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Reference_Base_for...

    The World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) is an international soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. The currently valid version is the fourth edition 2022. [1] It is edited by a working group of the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS). WRB, 4th edition (2022)

  6. FAO soil classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAO_soil_classification

    The FAO soil map was a very simple classification system with units very broad, but was the first truly international system, and most soils could be accommodated on the basis of their field descriptions. The FAO soil map was intended for mapping soils at a continental scale but not at local scale. In 1988 the FAO published a Revised Legend ...

  7. AASHTO Soil Classification System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AASHTO_Soil_Classification...

    The AASHTO Soil Classification System was developed by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, and is used as a guide for the classification of soils and soil-aggregate mixtures for highway construction purposes. The classification system was first developed by Hogentogler and Terzaghi in 1929, [1] but has been ...

  8. 1938 USDA soil taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_USDA_soil_taxonomy

    There are three major sub-types, two of which have two further sub-types each. Calcimorphic or calcareous soils develop from a limestone. It has two sub-types: Rendzina soils are thin soils with limited available water capacity. Terra rossa soils are deep red soils associated with higher rainfall than rendzina.

  9. Soil type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_type

    A soil type is a taxonomic unit in soil science. All soils that share a certain set of well-defined properties form a distinctive soil type. [1] Soil type is a technical term of soil classification, the science that deals with the systematic categorization of soils. Every soil of the world belongs to a certain soil type.