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Ad hoc international criminal tribunals include: International Military Tribunal (1945) [1] International Military Tribunal for the Far East (1945) [1] International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (1993) [1] International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (1994) [1] Special Court for Sierra Leone (2002) [1]
The proposed International Criminal Tribunal for the Russian Federation is a proposed ad hoc international criminal tribunal aimed at prosecuting the Russian Federation and senior Russian and Belarusian leaders for the Russian invasions of Ukraine as one or more crimes of aggression, as a complement to the existing International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine. [1]
At the time of the court's dissolution, there were seven permanent judges and one ad hoc judge who served on the tribunal. [28] [29] A total of 86 judges have been appointed to the tribunal from 52 United Nations member states. Of those judges, 51 were permanent judges, 36 were ad litem judges, and one was an ad hoc judge.
International courts are formed by treaties between nations, or under the authority of an international organization such as the United Nations—this includes ad hoc tribunals and permanent institutions, but excludes any courts arising purely under national authority.
The International Criminal Court in The Hague. International courts are formed by treaties between nations, or by an international organization such as the United Nations – and include ad hoc tribunals and permanent institutions but exclude any courts arising purely under national authority.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1966, adopted on December 22, 2010, after recalling resolutions 827 (1993) and 955 (1994), the Council established a residual mechanism to conclude the remaining tasks of the International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda (ICTR) and former Yugoslavia (ICTY). [1]
An agreement on the enforcement of sentences can also be ad hoc in nature. Such agreements can be concluded between the Court and a state to enforce the sentence of one convicted individual. Such agreements can be concluded between the Court and a state to enforce the sentence of one convicted individual.
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, an ad hoc criminal tribunal created by the United Nations Security Council; International Criminal Court, a permanent criminal court created by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court; International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce