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  2. tert-Butyloxycarbonyl protecting group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert-butyloxycarbonyl...

    Removal of the BOC group in amino acids can be accomplished with strong acids such as trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane, or with HCl in methanol. [2] [3] [4] A complication may be the tendency of the t-butyl cation intermediate to alkylate other nucleophiles; scavengers such as anisole or thioanisole may be used.

  3. Peptide synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_synthesis

    In this example, the second reactive group (amine/acid) in each of the starting materials bears a protecting group. In organic chemistry , peptide synthesis is the production of peptides , compounds where multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds .

  4. Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di-tert-butyl_dicarbonate

    The Boc group can later be removed from the amine using moderately strong acids (e.g., trifluoroacetic acid). Thus, Boc serves as a protective group, for instance in solid phase peptide synthesis. Boc-protected amines are unreactive to most bases and nucleophiles, allowing for the use of the fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl group (Fmoc) as an ...

  5. Protecting group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protecting_group

    Orthogonal protection is a strategy allowing the specific deprotection of one protective group in a multiply-protected structure. For example, the amino acid tyrosine could be protected as a benzyl ester on the carboxyl group, a fluorenylmethylenoxy carbamate on the amine group, and a tert-butyl ether on the phenol

  6. Di-tert-butyl-iminodicarboxylate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di-tert-butyl-iminodi...

    Di-tert-butyl-iminodicarboxylate is an organic compound that can be described with the formula [(CH 3) 3 COC(O)] 2 NH.It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The compound is used as a reagent for the preparation of primary amines from alkyl halides

  7. Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl protecting group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl...

    The fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl protecting group (Fmoc) is a base-labile amine protecting group used in organic synthesis, particularly in peptide synthesis. [1] It is popular for its stability toward acids and hydrolysis and its selective removal by weak bases, such as piperidine , without affecting most other protecting groups or sensitive ...

  8. Alanine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine

    Alanine (symbol Ala or A), [4] or α-alanine, is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an amine group and a carboxylic acid group, both attached to the central carbon atom which also carries a methyl group side chain. Consequently it is classified as a nonpolar, aliphatic α-amino acid.

  9. Aminoaldehydes and aminoketones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminoaldehydes_and_aminoke...

    Aminoaldehydes and aminoketones are organic compounds that contain an amine functional group as well as either a aldehyde or ketone functional group. These compounds are important in biology and in chemical synthesis. Because of their bifunctional nature, they have attracted much attention from chemists.