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  2. Sonata form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonata_form

    Sonata form. Early examples of sonata form resemble two-reprise continuous ternary form. [1] Sonata form (also sonata-allegro form or first movement form) is a musical structure generally consisting of three main sections: an exposition, a development, and a recapitulation. It has been used widely since the middle of the 18th century (the early ...

  3. Rondo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rondo

    Title page of Franz Rigler's "Three Rondos" (1790) First page of the manuscript for Mozart's Adagio and Rondo for glass harmonica, flute, oboe, viola and cello. The rondo is a musical form that contains a principal theme (sometimes called the "refrain") which alternates with one or more contrasting themes, generally called "episodes", but also occasionally referred to as "digressions" or ...

  4. Recitative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recitative

    Recitative is a dialogue between a (usually) solo voice and an instrument or instruments. Usually the voice and instrument (s) alternate, or share a chord while one continues. In this way the speech-like rhythm of the singer does not need to be coordinated and synchronized with the instrument (s). Recitative cadences: The dialog ends with the ...

  5. Movement (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_(music)

    A movement is a self-contained part of a musical composition or musical form. While individual or selected movements from a composition are sometimes performed separately as stand-alone pieces, a performance of the complete work requires all the movements to be performed in succession. A movement is a section, "a major structural unit perceived ...

  6. Historically informed performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historically_informed...

    Historically informed performance (also referred to as period performance, authentic performance, or HIP) is an approach to the performance of classical music which aims to be faithful to the approach, manner and style of the musical era in which a work was originally conceived. It is based on two key aspects: the application of the stylistic ...

  7. Opera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera

    Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librettist [1] and incorporates a number of the performing arts, such as acting, scenery, costume, and sometimes ...

  8. Expressionist music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expressionist_music

    The three central figures of musical expressionism are Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951) and his pupils, Anton Webern (1883–1945) and Alban Berg (1885–1935), the so-called Second Viennese School. Other composers that have been associated with expressionism are Ernst Krenek (1900–1991) (the Second Symphony, 1922), Paul Hindemith (1895–1963 ...

  9. Rhapsody (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhapsody_(music)

    Rhapsody (music) A rhapsody in music is a one- movement work that is episodic yet integrated, free-flowing in structure, featuring a range of highly contrasted moods, colour, and tonality. An air of spontaneous inspiration and a sense of improvisation make it freer in form than a set of variations. The word rhapsody is derived from the Greek ...