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  2. Generator (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_(mathematics)

    Generator (mathematics) The 5th roots of unity in the complex plane under multiplication form a group of order 5. Each non-identity element by itself is a generator for the whole group. In mathematics and physics, the term generator or generating set may refer to any of a number of related concepts. The underlying concept in each case is that ...

  3. Generating set of a group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generating_set_of_a_group

    The 5th roots of unity in the complex plane form a group under multiplication. Each non-identity element generates the group. In abstract algebra, a generating set of a group is a subset of the group set such that every element of the group can be expressed as a combination (under the group operation) of finitely many elements of the subset and their inverses.

  4. Symmetric group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_group

    In abstract algebra, the symmetric group defined over any set is the group whose elements are all the bijections from the set to itself, and whose group operation is the composition of functions. In particular, the finite symmetric group S n {\displaystyle \mathrm {S} _{n}} defined over a finite set of n {\displaystyle n} symbols consists of ...

  5. Straight-line program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-line_program

    More specifically a straight-line program ( SLP) for a finite group G = S is a finite sequence L of elements of G such that every element of L either belongs to S, is the inverse of a preceding element, or the product of two preceding elements. An SLP L is said to compute a group element g ∈ G if g ∈ L, where g is encoded by a word in S and ...

  6. Cyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group

    A cyclic group is a group which is equal to one of its cyclic subgroups: G = g for some element g, called a generator of G. For a finite cyclic group G of order n we have G = {e, g, g2, ... , gn−1}, where e is the identity element and gi = gj whenever i ≡ j (mod n); in particular gn = g0 = e, and g−1 = gn−1.

  7. Abstract syntax tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree

    Abstract syntax tree. An abstract syntax tree (AST) is a data structure used in computer science to represent the structure of a program or code snippet. It is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code) written in a formal language. Each node of the tree denotes a construct occurring in the text.

  8. DALL-E - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DALL-E

    The software's name is a portmanteau of the names of animated robot Pixar character WALL-E and the Catalan surrealist artist Salvador Dalí. [ 15 ] [ 5 ] In February 2024, OpenAI began adding watermarks to DALL-E generated images, containing metadata in the C2PA (Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity) standard promoted by the ...

  9. Presentation of a group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_of_a_group

    Presentation of a group. In mathematics, a presentation is one method of specifying a group. A presentation of a group G comprises a set S of generators —so that every element of the group can be written as a product of powers of some of these generators—and a set R of relations among those generators. We then say G has presentation.