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  2. Redwall Limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redwall_Limestone

    The Redwall Limestone is an erosion-resistant, Mississippian age, cliff-forming geological formation that forms prominent, red-stained cliffs in the Grand Canyon. these cliffs range in height from 150 m (490 ft) to 244 m (801 ft).

  3. Tonto Group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonto_Group

    Vertical erosion in cliff of Redwall Limestone, upon horizontal Muav Limestone cliff. [19] The Tapeats Sandstone sits in foreground on Granite Gorge , and is seen as thinly-bedded. The slope-former above is the (dull-greenish)-Bright Angel Shale with thin, inter-bedding, as well as one resistant cliff unit.

  4. Geology of the Grand Canyon area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Grand...

    Muav Limestone averages 505 million years old and is made of gray, thin-bedded limestone that was deposited farther offshore from calcium carbonate precipitates (see 3c in figure 1). [11] The western part of the canyon has a much thicker sequence of Muav than the eastern part. [32] The Muav is a cliff-former, 136 to 827 feet (41 to 252 m) thick ...

  5. Geology of Arizona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Arizona

    The 1.07 billion year old limestone, ... are predominantly made up of ash flow tuff ... the C aquifer and up to 22,000 years old in the Redwall ...

  6. Bright Angel Shale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright_Angel_Shale

    The units of the Tonto Group and the colorful Bright Angel Shale are easily identified as a geological sequence beneath the tall cliffs of the Redwall Limestone (the Redwall sits upon a short resistant cliff of Muav Limestone); the Tonto Group is also easily seen beside Granite Gorge of the Colorado River and the Vishnu Basement Rocks

  7. Surprise Canyon Formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surprise_Canyon_Formation

    This left the former seafloor and upper surface of the Redwall Limestone subaerially exposed as a tropical sinkhole plain drained by west-trending, low-gradient rivers. The channels of these rivers and their tributaries eroded major drainage valleys that cut into the sinkhole plain as deep as 122 m (400 ft), 2/3 of the thickness of the Redwall ...

  8. Muav Limestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muav_Limestone

    The Muav Limestone is a Cambrian geologic formation within the 5-member Tonto Group.It is a thin-bedded, gray, medium to fine-grained, mottled dolomite; coarse- to medium-grained, grayish-white, sandy dolomite and grayish-white, mottled, fine-grained limestone.

  9. History of the Grand Canyon area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Grand...

    In the 1950s split-twig animal figurines were found in the Redwall Limestone cliffs of the Inner Gorge that were dated in this range. These animal figurines are a few inches (7 to 8 cm) in height and made primarily from twigs of willow or cottonwood. [1]