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  2. Mannitol salt agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannitol_salt_agar

    An MSA plate with Micrococcus sp. (1), Staphylococcus epidermidis (2) and S. aureus colonies (3). Mannitol salt agar or MSA is a commonly used selective and differential growth medium in microbiology. It encourages the growth of a group of certain bacteria while inhibiting the growth of others. [1]

  3. Agar plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar_plate

    TSA plates support growth of many semifastidious bacteria, including some species of Brucella, Corynebacterium, Listeria, Neisseria, and Vibrio. Xylose-lysine-deoxycholate agar is used for the culture of stool samples and contains two indicators. It is formulated to inhibit Gram-positive bacteria, while the growth of Gram-negative bacilli is ...

  4. Growth medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_medium

    An agar plate – an example of a bacterial growth medium*: Specifically, it is a streak plate; the orange lines and dots are formed by bacterial colonies.. A growth medium or culture medium is a solid, liquid, or semi-solid designed to support the growth of a population of microorganisms or cells via the process of cell proliferation [1] or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens. [2]

  5. Gram stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain

    The large CV–I complexes become trapped within the gram-positive cell due to the multilayered nature of its peptidoglycan. [18] The decolorization step is critical and must be timed correctly; the crystal violet stain is removed from both gram-positive and negative cells if the decolorizing agent is left on too long (a matter of seconds). [19]

  6. Bacterial cellular morphologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cellular...

    Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a Gram-negative coccobacillus prevalent in subgingival plaques. Acinetobacter strains may grow on solid media as coccobacilli. Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative coccobacillus responsible for causing whooping cough. Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague, is also coccobacillus. [26]

  7. Plate count agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_count_agar

    The pour plate technique is the typical technique used to prepare plate count agars. Here, the inoculum is added to the molten agar before pouring the plate. The molten agar is cooled to about 45 degrees Celsius and is poured using a sterile method into a petri dish containing a specific diluted sample.

  8. Bismuth sulfite agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_sulfite_agar

    Bismuth and brilliant green (dye) both inhibit gram-positive growth. Bismuth sulfite agar tests the ability to use ferrous sulfate and convert it to hydrogen sulfide. Bismuth sulfite agar typically contains : [1] 1.6% bismuth sulfite Bi 2 (SO 3) 3 1.0% pancreatic digest of casein 1.0% pancreatic digest of animal tissue 1.0% beef extract 1.0% ...

  9. Nutrient agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_agar

    Streak plates of several bacterial species on nutrient agar plates. Nutrient agar is a general-purpose solid medium supporting growth of a wide range of non-fastidious organisms. It typically contains (mass/volume): [1] 0.5% peptone – this provides organic nitrogen