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Entomophthora muscae is a species of pathogenic fungus in the order Entomophthorales which causes a fatal disease in flies. It can cause epizootic outbreaks of disease in houseflies and has been investigated as a potential biological control agent.
Treatment for phycomycosis is very difficult and includes surgery when possible. Postoperative recurrence is common. Antifungal drugs show only limited effect on the disease, but itraconazole and terbinafine hydrochloride are often used for two to three months following surgery. [ 4 ]
Entomophthora is a fungal pathogenic disease. In order for this species to infect other organisms the pathogen must come in contact with the insect's body. Fungal transmission occurs through the movement of microscopic reproductive spores through the environment. These spores are released out into the environment via the rupturing of a sporangium.
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Conidiobolus coronatus is a saprotrophic fungus, [1] first described by Costantin in 1897 as Boudierella coronata. [2] Though this fungus has also been known by the name Entomophthora coronata, the correct name is Conidiobolus coronatus. [3]
The oldest example is the use of Entomophthora maimaiga against the Spongy moth (Lymantria dispar) in the United States during early 1900s. The spongy moth was introduced into the United States accidentally in 1860s. Similarly, the E. maimaiga was also suspected to be an accidental introduction.
Most species of the entomophthorales produce ballistic asexual spores that are forcibly discharged. When not landing on a suitable host, these spores can germinate to make one of several alternate spore forms, including a smaller version of the original spore, or (in some species) an adhesive spore elevated on a very slender conidiophore called a capilliconidiophore.
(Toenail fungus treatment is a long-haul process, the experts say.) "I do suggest Vicks to certain patients," says Del Campo, who also cites the tactic as his grandmother's favorite remedy. It's ...
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