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  2. Cachexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachexia

    Early treatment at this stage might slow progression of cachexia. [19] Cachexia (5-8 points) - Significant muscle loss that is difficult to reverse and affects daily function. [28] Refractory cachexia (9-12 points) - Severe weight and muscle loss with poor response to treatment and a life expectancy of less than 3 months. [19]

  3. Hypothyroidism in dogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism_in_dogs

    Thyrotoxicosis is a rare side effect in dogs receiving levothyroxine treatment due to the half-life and poor absorption. Thyrotoxicosis occurs when a dog is either given too much levothyroxine or has issues with metabolising it. Symptoms include: polypynoea, anxiety, tachycardia, aggression, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and cachexia. [2]

  4. Society on Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_on_Sarcopenia...

    Cachexia can occur in most major diseases including infections, cancer, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and stroke. [51] Skeletal muscle provides a fundamental basis for human function, enabling locomotion and respiration. Muscle wasting is related to poor quality of life and increased morbidity ...

  5. Aging in dogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aging_in_dogs

    For example, a Beagle (average life expectancy 13.3 years) usually lives to around 12–15 years, and a Scottish Terrier (average life expectancy 12 years) usually lives to around 10–16 years. The longest living verified dog is Bluey , an Australian Cattle Dog who died at 29 years.

  6. Myostatin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myostatin

    Increases in myostatin levels during chronic heart failure have been shown to cause cardiac cachexia. [61] [62] [69] Systemic inhibition of cardiac myostatin with the JA-16 antibody maintains overall muscle weight in experimental models with pre-existing heart failure. [62] Myostatin also alters excitation-contraction (EC) coupling within the ...

  7. Subvalvular aortic stenosis (canine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvalvular_aortic_st...

    Puppies and adult dogs diagnosed with subaortic stenosis can suffer from a range of clinical signs such as fainting, breathing difficulty in the moderate cases or heart failure and sudden death in severe cases. [2] Symptoms also include sudden/strong lethargicism, continuous heavy panting, and a rise in temperature.

  8. Boxer cardiomyopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxer_cardiomyopathy

    Boxer cardiomyopathy (also known as "Boxer arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy") is a disease of the myocardium primarily affecting Boxer dogs.It is characterized by the development of ventricular tachyarrhythmias, resulting in syncope and sudden cardiac death.

  9. Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_epileptoid_cramping...

    Canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (CECS), previously known as Spike's disease, is a hereditary dog disease initially found in Border Terriers and has since been documented in many other dog breeds including Labrador Retrievers and Chihuahuas, with similarities to canine epilepsy. Its cause is unknown. [1]