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  2. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Term Description Examples Autocracy: Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person or polity, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection).

  3. Regime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regime

    In politics, a regime (also spelled régime) is a system of government that determines access to public office, and the extent of power held by officials.The two broad categories of regimes are democratic and autocratic.

  4. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    Democratic backsliding [a] or autocratization is a process of regime change toward autocracy in which the exercise of political power becomes more arbitrary and repressive. [ 293 ] [ 294 ] [ 295 ] The process typically restricts the space for public contest and political participation in the process of government selection.

  5. The Economist Democracy Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist_Democracy_Index

    The index is based on 60 indicators grouped into five categories, measuring pluralism, civil liberties, and political culture. In addition to a numeric score and a ranking, the index categorizes each country into one of four regime types: full democracies, flawed democracies, hybrid regimes, and authoritarian regimes. The first Democracy Index ...

  6. Types of democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_democracy

    Democratic socialism – form of socialism ideologically opposed to the Marxist–Leninist styles that have become synonymous with socialism; democratic socialists place an emphasis on decentralized governance in political democracy with social ownership of the means of production and social and economic institutions with workers' self-management.

  7. Democratic transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_transition

    A hybrid regime [b] is a type of political system often created as a result of an incomplete democratic transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one (or vice versa). [ c ] Hybrid regimes are categorized as having a combination of autocratic features with democratic ones and can simultaneously hold political repressions and ...

  8. Liberal democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_democracy

    For a political regime to be considered a liberal democracy it must contain in its governing over a nation-state the provision of civil rights- the non-discrimination in the provision of public goods such as justice, security, education and health- in addition to, political rights- the guarantee of free and fair electoral contests, which allow ...

  9. Authoritarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarianism

    Democratic regimes are marked by institutions that are essential to economic development and individual freedom, including representative legislatures and competitive political parties. [36] [37] Most authoritarian regimes embrace these political structures, but use it in a way that reinforces their power. [36]