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Sundevall's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros caffer), also called Sundevall's leaf-nosed bat, [2] is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. These bats are very similar in appearance to the closely related Noack's roundleaf bat , and the two have in the past been considered to be the same species.
They range in size from the little white-shouldered bat, at 3 cm (1 in) and no tail, to the greater spear-nosed bat, at 13 cm (5 in) plus a 4 cm (2 in) tail. Like all bats, phyllostomids are capable of true and sustained flight , and have forearm lengths ranging from multiple species with 3 cm (1 in), to the greater spear-nosed bat at 10 cm (4 in).
The nose-leaf can be adorned with a vertical leaf, a concave upward leaf, or multiple accessory leaves; varying by species. [13] Leaf-nosed bats lack a tail, [ 12 ] have triangular-shaped ears that can have pointed or rounded tips, [ 12 ] range in body size from 4 to 13.5 cm (1.6 to 5.3 in), and have a wingspan of up to 90 cm (35 in) or more.
The Hipposideridae are a family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats. While it has often been seen as a subfamily , Hipposiderinae, of the family Rhinolophidae , it is now more generally classified as its own family. [ 1 ]
They range in size from the Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat, at 3 cm (1 in) and no tail, to the striped leaf-nosed bat, at 13 cm (5 in) plus a 4 cm (2 in) tail. Like all bats, hipposiderids are capable of true and sustained flight , and have forearm lengths ranging from multiple species with 3 cm (1 in), to the giant roundleaf bat at 13 cm (5 in).
Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (Macrotus waterhousii) is a species of big-eared bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found in the Greater Antilles (excluding Puerto Rico ) in the Cayman Islands , Cuba , Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti ) and Jamaica , as well as Mexico (from Sonora to Hidalgo ) south to Guatemala .
He later considered H. g. gentilis and H. g. sinensis as subspecies of the Pomona roundleaf bat (H. pomona). A 2018 publication stated that H. gentilis should be considered a full species rather than a subspecies due to its distinct baculum , nose-leaf , and echolocation characteristics.
Commerson's roundleaf bat (Macronycteris commersoni), also known as Commerson's leaf-nosed bat, [1] is a species of bat endemic to Madagascar. [2] It is named after French naturalist Philibert Commerson (1727-1773). [ 3 ]