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This is a list of countries by gross national savings. Gross national saving is derived by deducting final consumption expenditure from Gross national disposable income, and consists of personal saving, plus business saving, plus government saving, but excludes foreign saving. The figures are presented as a percent of GDP.
In 2024, the Canada's general government gross debt-to-GDP ratio was 106%, [7] compared to the United States at 121%. [ 8 ] According to the IMF's 2018 annual Article IV Mission to Canada, compared to all the G7 countries, including the United States, Canada's "total government net debt-to-GDP ratio ", is the lowest. [ 9 ]
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. [2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates .
Notes: WB: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.
Quartile representation of current account balance as percent GDP by IMF WEO data Quartile representation of current account balance as percent GDP by CIA World factbook data. This article includes a list of countries of the world sorted by current account balance as a percentage of gross domestic product (nominal GDP).
The national saving is the part of the GDP which is not consumed or spent by the government. Y − C − G = S = I + N X {\displaystyle Y-C-G=S=I+NX} Therefore the difference between the national saving and the investment is equal to the net exports:
The lowest percentage had Ireland with only 25 percent of its GDP. Among the countries of the European Union, the most important function in public expenditure is social protection. Almost 20 percent of GDP of European Union went to social protection in 2018. The highest ratio had Finland and France, both around 24 percent of their GDPs.
A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), Gross national income (GNI), net national income (NNI), and adjusted national income (NNI adjusted for natural resource depletion – also called as NNI at factor cost).