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As ammonium nitrate is a salt, both the cation, NH + 4, and the anion, NO − 3, may take part in chemical reactions. Solid ammonium nitrate decomposes on heating. At temperatures below around 300 °C, the decomposition mainly produces nitrous oxide and water: NH 4 NO 3 → N 2 O + 2 H 2 O. At higher temperatures, the following reaction ...
Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 [Ce(NO 3) 6]. This orange-red, water-soluble cerium salt is a specialised oxidizing agent in organic synthesis and a standard oxidant in quantitative analysis .
The compound is colorless, but samples tend to acquire a yellow cast over time due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO 3, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid.
In organic chemistry, a nitrate ester is an organic functional group with the formula R−ONO 2, where R stands for any organyl group. They are the esters of nitric acid and alcohols . A well-known example is nitroglycerin , which is not a nitro compound, despite its name.
Hydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylamine nitrate (HAN) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula [NH 3 OH] + [NO 3] −. It is a salt derived from hydroxylamine and nitric acid. In its pure form, it is a colourless hygroscopic solid. It has potential to be used as a rocket propellant either as a solution in monopropellants or ...
Ammonia (ammonium hydroxide) Aqueous NH 3 (NH 4 OH) −80.8 Ammonia: Gas NH 3: −46.1 Ammonium nitrate: Solid NH 4 NO 3: −365.6 Ammonium chloride: Solid NH 4 Cl −314.55 Nitrogen dioxide: Gas NO 2: 33.2 Hydrazine: Gas N 2 H 4: 95.4 Hydrazine: Liquid N 2 H 4: 50.6 Nitrous oxide: Gas N 2 O 82.05 Nitric oxide: Gas NO 90.29 Dinitrogen tetroxide ...
The decomposition of ammonium nitrate is also a common laboratory method for preparing the gas. Equivalently, it can be obtained by heating a mixture of sodium nitrate and ammonium sulfate: [53] 2 NaNO 3 + (NH 4) 2 SO 4 → Na 2 SO 4 + 2 N 2 O + 4 H 2 O. Another method involves the reaction of urea, nitric acid and sulfuric acid: [54]
It can be made by the reaction of potassium cyanate with silver nitrate in aqueous solution, from which it precipitates as a solid. AgNO 3 + KNCO → Ag(NCO) + K + + NO − 3. Alternatively, the reaction AgNO 3 + CO(NH 2) 2 → AgNCO + NH 4 NO 3. analogous to the reaction used for the industrial production of sodium cyanate, may be used. [2]