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  2. Syntactic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_bootstrapping

    Then, he can use these syntactic observations to infer that "meep" is a behaviour that the cat is doing to the bird. Children's ability to identify syntactic categories may be supported by Prosodic bootstrapping. [9] Prosodic bootstrapping is the hypothesis that children use prosodic cues, such as intonation and stress, to identify word boundaries.

  3. Prosodic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosodic_bootstrapping

    Prosodic bootstrapping (also known as phonological bootstrapping) in linguistics refers to the hypothesis that learners of a primary language (L1) use prosodic features such as pitch, tempo, rhythm, amplitude, and other auditory aspects from the speech signal as a cue to identify other properties of grammar, such as syntactic structure. [1]

  4. Bootstrapping (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(linguistics)

    Syntactic bootstrapping is a theory about the process of how children identify word meanings based on their syntactic categories. In other words, how knowledge of grammatical structure, including how syntactic categories (adjectives, nouns, verbs, etc.) combine into phrases and constituents in order to form sentences, "bootstraps" the ...

  5. Prediction in language comprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_in_language...

    Their eye movements are recorded, allowing the experimenter to understand how language influences eye movements toward pictures related to the content of the sentence. Experiments of this type have shown that while listening to the verb in a sentence, comprehenders anticipatorily move their eyes to the picture of the verb's likely direct object ...

  6. Competition model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_Model

    The Competition Model was initially proposed as a theory of cross-linguistic sentence processing. [3] The model suggests that people interpret the meaning of a sentence by taking into account various linguistic cues contained in the sentence context, such as word order, morphology, and semantic characteristics (e.g., animacy), to compute a probabilistic value for each interpretation ...

  7. Structural priming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_priming

    At least four theories exist to explain structural priming: syntactic repetition; thematic congruency, derivation of subjects, and error-based learning. Syntactic repetition. In the Bock study, the sentences presented match their primes in syntactic structure. This is trivially true for any type-type prime.

  8. Psycholinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics

    Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the interrelation between linguistic factors and psychological aspects. [1] The discipline is mainly concerned with the mechanisms by which language is processed and represented in the mind and brain; that is, the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend, and produce language.

  9. Metalinguistic awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalinguistic_awareness

    Today, the most widely-accepted notion of the development of metalinguistic awareness is a framework that suggests it can be achieved through the development of two dimensions: analysed knowledge and cognitive control. [1] As opposed to knowing that is intuitive, analysed knowledge refers to "knowing that is explicit and objective". [1]