Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The triphenylmethyl substituent, also called trityl after 1927 suggestion by Helferich et al. [7], is widely used in organic chemistry. Trityl serves as a protecting group for alcohols. [8] protection (requires proton acceptor): Ph 3 CCl + ROH → Ph 3 COR + HCl deprotection: Ph 3 COR + HBr → ROH + Ph 3 CBr
Triphenylmethylsodium can be prepared from trityl chloride dissolved in an aprotic solvent and sodium: [4] (C 6 H 5) 3 CCl + 2 Na → (C 6 H 5) 3 CNa + NaCl. Reaction with silver hexafluorophosphate gives triphenylmethyl hexafluorophosphate. Trityl chloride reacts with zinc in nonpolar solvents (e.g. benzene) to form Gomberg's dimer. [5]
The exchange of a protecting group from a methyl ether to a MOM-ether inhibits here the opening of an epoxide to an aldehyde. Protecting group chemistry finds itself an important application in the automated synthesis of peptides and nucleosides. The technique was introduced in the field of peptide synthesis by Robert Bruce Merrifield in 1977 ...
Silyl ethers are a group of chemical compounds which contain a silicon atom covalently bonded to an alkoxy group. The general structure is R 1 R 2 R 3 Si−O−R 4 where R 4 is an alkyl group or an aryl group. Silyl ethers are usually used as protecting groups for alcohols in organic synthesis.
Dimethoxytrityl, often abbreviated DMT, is a protecting group widely used for protection of the 5'-hydroxy group in nucleosides, particularly in oligonucleotide synthesis. [ 1 ] It is usually bound to a molecule, but can exist as a stable cation in solution, where it appears bright orange.
Examples of orthoesters include the reagents trimethyl orthoformate and triethylorthoacetate. Another example is the bicyclic OBO protecting group (4-methyl-2,6,7-trioxa-bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-yl) which is formed by the action of (3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methanol on activated carboxylic acids in the presence of Lewis acids. The group is base stable ...
[4] The presence of three adjacent phenyl groups confers special properties manifested in the reactivity of the alcohol. For example it reacts with acetyl chloride, not to give the ester, but triphenylmethyl chloride: [5] Ph 3 COH + MeCOCl → Ph 3 CCl + MeCO 2 H. The three phenyl groups also offer steric protection.
Triarylmethane dyes can be grouped into families according to the nature of the substituents on the aryl groups. In some cases, the anions associated with the cationic dyes (say crystal violet) vary even though the name of the dye does not. Often it is shown as chloride.