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Chili peppers of varied colours and sizes: green bird's eye, yellow Madame Jeanette, red cayenne. Chili peppers, also spelled chile or chilli (from Classical Nahuatl chīlli [ˈt͡ʃiːlːi] ⓘ), are varieties of berry-fruit plants from the genus Capsicum, which are members of the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for their pungency.
Capsicum annuum, commonly known as paprika, chili pepper, red pepper, sweet pepper, jalapeño, cayenne, or bell pepper, [5] is a fruiting plant from the family Solanaceae (nightshades), within the genus Capsicum which is native to the northern regions of South America and to southwestern North America.
The growing period is 70–80 days. When mature, the plant stands 70–90 cm (2 ft 4 in – 2 ft 11 in) tall. Typically, a plant produces 25 to 35 pods. During a growing period, a plant will be picked multiple times. As the growing season ends, the peppers turn red, as seen in sriracha sauce. Jalapeños thrive in a number of soil types and ...
Learn the best methods for storing bell peppers to keep them fresh and crisp. Get expert tips that include refrigeration and freezing to maximize shelf-life and flavor.
Chimayó peppers are commonly dried by being hung on ristras; once dried, they can be ground into chile powder or chile flakes. [7] [6] The flavor is described as sweet, earthy, and smoky, without being too hot, [9] [1] and the fruit is also fleshier and drier. [4] The pepper can also be used fresh for salsas, stir-frys, roasted, or stuffed. [2]
There are also other peppers without capsaicin, mostly within the Capsicum annuum species, such as the cultivars Giant Marconi, [45] Yummy Sweets, [46] Jimmy Nardello, [47] and Italian Frying peppers . [48] Chili peppers are important in the medicine of Indigenous peoples, and capsaicin is used in modern medicine mainly in topical medications ...
[75] [76] The skins of the roasted peppers are inedible, and peeling the chile to prepare them for freezer storage is a traditional family communal activity. Some people eat the fresh roasted chile as a snack, but the Chile Pepper Institute recommends cooking them to 165 °F (74 °C) before consuming to reduce the risk of foodborne pathogens. [77]
Chileheads can spend their whole life in search of the next opportunity to sample a super-spicy chile pepper, take the next spicy food challenge, or add a new hot sauce to their collection ...