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The main difference between SUNCT and SUNA is the clinical presentation of the secondary autonomic symptoms. In SUNCT, both conjunctival injection (red eyes) and lacrimation on the same side of the headache should be present. In SUNA, one or both of these two symptoms are absent, and other autonomic symptoms may be present instead. SUNA attacks ...
Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT) Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial autonomic symptoms (SUNA) Long-lasting autonomic symptoms with hemicrania (LASH) TACs can be differentiated by the length and frequency of recurrence of the headaches. [3]
Retrospective surveys indicated that paroxysmal hemicrania was more common in women. [1] [2] However, subsequent prospective research showed an equal prevalence between females and males, with a ratio close to 1:1. [3] Unlike in migraine, it has no neurological symptoms associated with it.
However, women may have longer and more severe cluster headaches. [11] The onset of an attack is rapid and typically without an aura. Preliminary sensations of pain in the general area of attack, referred to as "shadows", may signal an imminent cluster headache, or these symptoms may linger after an attack has passed, or between attacks. [12]
Migraine headaches are usually characterized by severe pain on one or both sides of the head, an upset stomach, and, for some people, disturbed vision. It is more common in women. While vascular changes are evident during a migraine, the cause of the headache is neurological, not vascular.
“Typically, it is not any one modality that targets these symptoms for a person, it is more often a combination of various modalities that gives the most optimal results,” says Dr. Israel.
Symptoms: added fact tag [citation needed] for the pain levels removed "throughout the year" from "In chronic SUNCT, attacks can occur regularly or irregularly throughout the year without a distinct refractory period".
As such it is recognised that the boundary defining symptoms as medically unexplained is increasingly becoming blurred. [8] Women are significantly more likely than men to be diagnosed with Medically Unexplained Symptoms. [9] [10] Childhood adversity and/or abuse, and the death or serious illness of a close family member are significant risk ...