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  2. Panchendriyas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchendriyas

    Karmendriya is the "organ of action" according to Hinduism and Jainism. [2] Karmendriyas are five, and they are: hasta, pada, bak, anus, upastha. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] In Jainism these are the senses used by the experiencing soul to perform actions.

  3. Nirukta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirukta

    A sentence is a collection of words, a word is a collection of phonemes, according to Nirukta scholars of Hindu traditions. [16] The meaning of Vedic passages has to be understood through context, purpose stated, subject matter being discussed, what is stated, how, where and when. [16]

  4. Aranyaka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranyaka

    Chapter 5, treats the Pravargya-yajña in prose discussion (brāhmaṇa style). Again, it is fairly close to the Kaṭha version. Chapter 6, records the ‘pitṛmedha’ mantras, recited during the rituals for the disposal of the dead body. Chapters 7, 8 and 9, are the three vallis of the well-known Taittiriya Upanishad.

  5. Pratikramana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratikramana

    Pratikramana (Sanskrit: प्रतिक्रमण, romanized: Pratikramaṇa; also spelled Pratikraman) (lit. "introspection"), is a ritual during which Jains repent (prayaschit) for their sins and non-meritorious activities committed knowingly or inadvertently during their daily life through thought, speech or action.

  6. Outline of Hinduism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Hinduism

    Hinduism – predominant and indigenous religious tradition of the Indian Subcontinent. [1] Its followers are called Hindus , who refer to it as Sanātana Dharma [ 2 ] ( Sanskrit : सनातनधर्मः , lit.

  7. Brahmacharya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmacharya

    The Atharva Veda, completed by about 1000 BCE, has more explicit discussion of brahmacharya, in Book XI, Chapter 5. [14] This chapter of Atharva Veda describes brahmacharya as that which leads to one's second birth (mind, Self-awareness), with Hymn 11.5.3 painting a symbolic picture that when a teacher accepts a brahmacārī, the student ...

  8. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad

    The chronology of Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, like other Upanishads, is uncertain and contested. [8] The chronology is difficult to resolve because all opinions rest on scanty evidence, an analysis of archaism, style, and repetitions across texts, driven by assumptions about the likely evolution of ideas, and on presumptions about which philosophy might have influenced which other Indian ...

  9. Pañca-Parameṣṭhi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pañca-Parameṣṭhi

    Definition of the Preceptor (Upadhyaya) - verse 53. Definition of the Ascetic (Sadhu) - verse 54. Meditate on, recite or chant the sacred mantras, consisting of thirty-five, sixteen, six, five, four, two and one letter(s), pronouncing the virtues of the five supreme beings (Pañca-Parameṣṭhi).