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The stretch factor of the whole mapping is the supremum of the stretch factors of all pairs of points. The stretch factor has also been called the distortion [disputed – discuss] or dilation of the mapping. The stretch factor is important in the theory of geometric spanners, weighted graphs that approximate the Euclidean distances between a ...
Relations () valid for biaxial (plane) stress states show that in such a case, the values of the triaxiality factor must always remain in the range <, >, while in the general case of three-dimensional multiaxial tests, the triaxiality factor can take any value from the range <, >.
A t-path is defined as a path through the graph with weight at most t times the spatial distance between its endpoints. The parameter t is called the stretch factor or dilation factor of the spanner. [1] In computational geometry, the concept was first discussed by L.P. Chew in 1986, [2] although the term "spanner" was not used in the original ...
In mathematics, a contraction mapping, or contraction or contractor, on a metric space (M, d) is a function f from M to itself, with the property that there is some real number < such that for all x and y in M,
In graph theory, the strength of an undirected graph corresponds to the minimum ratio of edges removed/components created in a decomposition of the graph in question. It is a method to compute partitions of the set of vertices and detect zones of high concentration of edges, and is analogous to graph toughness which is defined similarly for vertex removal.
Horizontal shear of a square into parallelograms with factors and =. In the plane =, a horizontal shear (or shear parallel to the x-axis) is a function that takes a generic point with coordinates (,) to the point (+,); where m is a fixed parameter, called the shear factor.
Though 50% is a tight bound, in practice, this greedy peeling procedure yields about 80% of the optimal density on real-world graphs. [3] In 2020, Boob et al. gave an iterative peeling algorithm that aims to get closer to the optimal subgraph by repeated the peeling procedure multiple times. [3]
In mathematics, the Banach fixed-point theorem (also known as the contraction mapping theorem or contractive mapping theorem or Banach–Caccioppoli theorem) is an important tool in the theory of metric spaces; it guarantees the existence and uniqueness of fixed points of certain self-maps of metric spaces and provides a constructive method to find those fixed points.