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  2. Perforated ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforated_ulcer

    The ulcer is known initially as a peptic ulcer before the ulcer burns through the full thickness of the stomach or duodenal wall. A diagnosis is made by taking an erect abdominal/chest X-ray (seeking air under the diaphragm). This is in fact one of the very few occasions in modern times where surgery is undertaken to treat an ulcer. [3] Many ...

  3. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal...

    Based on evidence from people with other health problems crystalloid and colloids are believed to be equivalent for peptic ulcer bleeding. [15] In people with a confirmed peptic ulcer, proton pump inhibitors do not reduce death rates, later bleeding events, or need for surgery. [18] They may decrease signs of bleeding at endoscopy however. [18]

  4. Peptic ulcer disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptic_ulcer_disease

    Peptic ulcer disease is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. [ 1 ] [ 7 ] An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer , while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer . [ 1 ]

  5. Duodenal bulb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenal_bulb

    The duodenal bulb is the site of duodenal ulcer occurrence. Duodenal ulcers are more common than gastric ulcers and - unlike gastric ulcers - are caused by increased gastric acid secretion. Duodenal ulcers are commonly located anteriorly, and rarely posteriorly. Anterior ulcers can be complicated by perforation, while the posterior ones bleed.

  6. Gastrinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrinoma

    To confirm the diagnosis of gastrinoma a series of blood tests must be made. One of those tests is the serum gastrin level, which is the most reliable test for patients with gastrinoma. The normal levels of gastrin are 150 pg/mL ( > 72.15 pmol/L); therefore elevated levels of > 1000 pg/mL (> 480 pmol/L) would establish the diagnosis of ...

  7. Gastric antral vascular ectasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_antral_vascular...

    The average age of diagnosis for GAVE is 73 years of age for females, [3] [7] and 68 for males. [2] Women are about twice as often diagnosed with gastric antral vascular ectasia than men. [2] [7] 71% of all cases of GAVE are diagnosed in females. [3] [7] Patients in their thirties have been found to have GAVE. [6]

  8. Valentino's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentino's_syndrome

    Peptic ulcers are sores or defects that arise from tissue death, that develop in the mucosal lining of the stomach or duodenum. [7] When a peptic ulcer bursts, the gastrointestinal or duodenal fluid leaks through it and pools in the right paracolic gutter [ 2 ] which leads to inflammation of the peritoneum resulting in symptoms right lower ...

  9. Acid peptic diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_Peptic_Diseases

    [4] [5] An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer. The most common symptoms of a duodenal ulcer are waking at night with upper abdominal pain, and upper abdominal pain that improves with eating. [4] With a gastric ulcer, the pain may worsen with eating. [6]